- Eyre River
Infobox River | river_name = Eyre
caption =
origin = Sabres, Landes
mouth =Arcachon Bay
coord|44|39|52|N|1|1|23|W|name=Arcachon Bay-Eyre|display=inline,title
basin_countries =France
length = 118 km
elevation = 82 m
discharge = 18.8 m³/s
watershed = 1,700 km²The Eyre is a coastalriver that flows through theMoors of Gascony , inAquitaine , SouthwestFrance .The river is generally presented as the confluence of:
* the Grande Leyre ("Large Leyre"), its principal course, upstream fromMoustey ,
* the Petite Leyre ("Small Leyre"), its main tributary."Note that "Leyre" is a variant of the name "Eyre", affected by an agglutination of the Romance article".
Geography
The basin of the Eyre in included in the
parc régional des Landes de Gascogne ("National Park of the Moors of Gascony").The river takes form in the "Plantiet Marsh", in "Grande Lande" near Sabres, Landes.
It flows north into the
Bassin d'Arcachon , a large bay on the Atlantic coast, in thePays de Buch ,Gironde . Its delta of 30 km² contains theLe Teich ornithological park.The Eyre flows through a preserved environment. Its banks are bordered by a broad-leaved forest. Branches join over the river, forming a
gallery forest , that contrasts with theLandes forest , planted withmaritime pine s.Départements and towns
The Eyre flows through the following "départements" and towns:
* Landes:
Pissos
*Gironde :Belin-Béliet , Salles,Mios ,Le Teich Tributaries
The main
tributary of the Eyre is the "Petite-Leyre". It rises betweenLuxey andRetjons , in Landes, and flows northwest to join the "Grande Leyre" downstream fromPissos .* (R) Petite Leyre
"N.B. : (R) = right tributary; (L) = left tributary"
Historical anecdote
During the creation of French "départements" in 1790, it has been suggested to create a large "département" matching with the
natural region of "Moors of Gascony", that is the todayLandes forest (by the time not yet planted). The name of this "département" would have been the "Eyre".Name
"Eyre" is an Aquitanian
hydronym . It can be found in names as "Eyres-Moncube ", Landes, or the "craste de l'Eyron" ("Eyron ditch") inLacanau , Gironde.Activities on the river
*
Canoeing (canoes rentals)References
*http://www.geoportail.fr
* [http://sandre.eaufrance.fr/app/chainage/courdo/htm/S2--0250.php?cg=S2--0250 The Eyre/Grande Leyre at the Sandre database]
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