Seven Boyars

The Seven Boyars ( _ru. Семибоярщина, the Russian term indicating "Rule of the Seven Boyars" or "the Deeds of the Seven Boyars") were a group of Russian nobles who deposed the tsar Vasily Shuisky on July 17, 1610 and invited the Poles into Moscow later that year.

The seven were Princes Fedor Ivanovich Mstislavskii (the leader of the group), Ivan Mikhailovich Borotynskii, Andrei Vasilevich Trubetskoi, Andrei Vasilevich Golitsyn, Boris Mikhailovich Lykov-Obolenskii, and Boyars Ivan Nikitich Romanov and Fedor Ivanovich Sheremetev. Due to the Polish advance into Russia, the Bolotnikov Revolt and other unrest duringthe Time of Troubles, Shuisky was never very popular nor was he able to effectively rule much outside the capital itself. The seven deposed him and he was forcibly tonsured a monk in the Chudov Monastery in the Kremlin. He was later carried off to Poland where he died in prison at Gostynin in 1612. [Robert O. Crummey, The Formation of Muscovy 1304-1613 (New York and London: Longman, 1987), pp. 224-5.]

On August 17/27, the seven agreed to accept Władysław as Tsar of Russia. The Poles entered the city on September 21. While some consider the rule of the Seven in Moscow to have lasted only from about June 1610 until the arrival of the Poles in September, others consider their rule to have lasted until the Poles were driven from Moscow by the popular movement headed by Kuzma Minin and Prince Dmitrii Pozharskii in 1612. Their power to act after September 1610, however, was rather nominal.

ee also

*Polish-Muscovite War (1605–1618)
*Times of Trouble