The Shambles

The Shambles (official name Shambles) is an old street in York, England, with overhanging timber-framed buildings, some dating back as far as the fourteenth century. It was once known as The Great Flesh Shambles, probably from the Anglo-Saxon "Fleshammels" (literally 'flesh-shelves'), the word for the shelves that butchers used to display their meat. As recently as 1872, there were twenty-five butchers' shops in the street, but now there are none, although there is still a butcher in the adjacent Little Shambles which leads to York's open-air Newgate Market.

Among the buildings of the Shambles is a shrine to Saint Margaret Clitherow, who was married to a butcher who owned and lived in a shop there.

Although the butchers have now vanished, a number of the shops on the street still have meat-hooks hanging outside and, below them, shelves on which meat would have been displayed. The shops currently comprise a mixture of eateries and souvenir shops, but there is also a bookshop and a baker.

Five Snickelways lead off the Shambles.

Origin of name

"" is an obsolete term for an open-air slaughterhouse and meat market. There are streets named "The Shambles" in some other UK towns ("e.g.", Worcester, Whitby, Sevenoaks, Chesterfield, Manchester and Armagh), which also got their names from having been the sites on which butchers killed and dressed animals for consumption. The Shambles in Stroud still has the hinged wooden boards attached to the shops, and hosts a regular local market.

During that period there were no sanitary facilities or hygiene laws as exist today, and guts, offal and blood were thrown into a runnel down the middle of the street or open space where the butchering was carried out. By extension, any scene of total disorganisation and mess is now referred to as "a shambles".

Sources

*cite book | last = Pevsner | first = Nikolaus | authorlink = Nikolaus Pevsner | coauthors = and Neave, David | title = Yorkshire: York and the East Riding | origyear = 1972 | edition = 2nd edition | year = 1995 | publisher = Penguin Books | location = London | id = ISBN 0-14-071061-2

External links

* [http://www.yorkshambles.com The official York Shambles website]
* [http://www.thisisyork.co.uk/york/insideout/attractions/shambles.html This is York]
* [http://www.britishtours.com/360/yorkshambles.html York Shambles tour] Quicktime virtual reality image of the Shambles
* [http://www.flickr.com/search/?w=all&q=york+shambles&m=text Images of the Shambles] on Flickr