- Alexander Geddes
Alexander Geddes (
September 14 ,1737 –February 26 ,1802 ) was a Scottish theologian and scholar.He was born at
Ruthven ,Banffshire , ofRoman Catholic parentage, and educated for the priesthood at the local seminary ofScalan , and atParis ; he became a priest in hisnative county.His translation of the "Satires" of
Horace made him known as a scholar, but hisliberalism led to his suspension. He then went toLondon , where he became known toBaron Petre , who enabled him to proceed with a new translation of theBible for English Roman Catholics, which he carried on as far as the Book of Second Chronicles and the Prayer of Manasseh which was published in 2 volumes (1792-1797). A translation of "Psalms " was published in 1807.This was followed by "Critical Remarks on the Hebrew Scriptures", in which he largely anticipated the German school of
Higher Criticism (cf.Reginald C. Fuller , "Alexander Geddes: A Pioneer of Biblical Criticism, 1737-1802", Toronto 1984, ISBN 0-907459-26-9). The result of this publication was Geddes's suspension from all ecclesiastical functions.Geddes was also a
poet , and wrote "Linton: a Tweedside Pastoral", "Carmen Seculare pro Gallica Gente" (1790), in praise of theFrench Revolution .He died without recanting, but received absolution at the hands of a French priest, though public mass for his soul was forbidden by the ecclesiastical powers.
Publications
* The Holy Bible, or the Books accounted sacred by Jews and Christians, otherwise called the books of the Old and
New Covenant ; faithfully translated from corrected texts of the originals. With various readings, explanatory notes, and critical remarks. By Alexander Geddes. (J. Davis, London. 1797).External links
*" [http://encyclopedia.jrank.org/GAG_GEO/GEDDES_ALEXANDER_1737_1802_.html Geddes, Alexander (1737-1802)] ," from "Encyclopedia Britannica", 11th Edition, 1911 (Online Encyclopedia asserted to have scanning errors, like LoveToKnow below). "Site © 2006 - Net Industries".
* [http://38.1911encyclopedia.org/G/GE/GEDDES_ALEXANDER.htm "Alexander Geddes"] (LoveToKnow's Free Online Encyclopedia, © 2003, 2004 LoveToKnow.)
* [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04491c.htm History of Biblical Criticism (Higher)]
* [http://bibles.wikidot.com/geddes Geddes Bible Editions]References
*A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literature
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