Bischberg

Infobox Ort in Deutschland
Wappen = Wappen Bischberg.pnglat_deg = 49 |lat_min = 54
lon_deg = 10 |lon_min = 49
Lageplan = Bischberg.pngBundesland = Bayern
Regierungsbezirk = Oberfranken
Landkreis = Bamberg
Höhe = 236
Fläche = 17.54
Einwohner = 5985
Stand = 2007-06-30
PLZ = 96120
Vorwahl = 0951
Kfz = BA
Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 4 71 117
Gliederung = 5 Ortsteile
Straße = Schulstraße 16
Website = [http://www.bischberg.de www.bischberg.de]
Bürgermeister = Johann Pfister

Bischberg is a community in the Upper Franconian district of Bamberg lying at the forks of the rivers Regnitz and Main some 5 km west of Bamberg.

The community’s name derives from "Bischofsberg". Supposedly, the Bishop ("Bischof" in German) of Würzburg charged the community’s founder with establishing a base at the important confluence of the rivers Regnitz and Main.

Geography

Bischberg lies in the Upper Franconia West planning region. The nearest railway stations are the ones in Bamberg and Hallstadt.

Constituent communities

Bischberg’s constituent communities are Bischberg, Rothof, Trosdorf, Tütschengereuth and Weipelsdorf, each with an adjoining traditional rural land unit, known in German as a "Gemarkung". Each has the same name as the neighbouring constituent community (it is traditional for a "Gemarkung" to be named after a town or village lying nearby).

Population figures

All population figures are as of 1 January 2007 [ [http://www.bischberg.de/Informationen/Einwohner/einwohner.html Bischberg’s homepage] ] .

The first figure gives the total number of inhabitants, the second the number of inhabitants whose only residence is in the named place, the third the number of inhabitants whose main residence is in the named place and the fourth the number of inhabitants whose residence in the named place is a secondary one.

*Community of Bischberg as a whole: 6,318/5,747/292/279
*Bischberg: 4,523/4,098/216/209
*Trosdorf: 818/748/36/34
*Tütschengereuth: 728/678/29/21
*Weipelsdorf: 249/223/11/15

History

Bischberg had its first documentary mention in 1013 as Biscoffesberge [ [http://www.bischberg.de/Informationen/informationen.html Bischberg’s homepage] ] .

Before Secularization, Bischberg belonged to the High Monastery at Bamberg. The most important landowner was the Michelsberg Monastery, which in the 18th century also held the local overlordship. Since the "Reichsdeputationshauptschluss" of 1803, the community has belonged to Bavaria. In the course of administrative reform in Bavaria, today’s community came into being under the "Gemeindeedikt" (“Community Edict”) of 1818.

Timber floating

Bischberg’s location at the forks of the rivers Regnitz and Main led to the community’s becoming an important way station for the log drivers from the Frankenwald (forest). In log driving history, Bischberg is called the “second stop”.

The first stop for log drives coming from the Kronach area was Schwürbitz. The next station was then Bischberg. As the Regnitz’s outflow into the Main strengthened this river considerably, twenty-seven of the small rafts that had been driven here downstream could be lashed together to make a "Stück" (“piece”, meaning a great timber raft), which could then be driven farther down the Main, and then by way of the Rhine all the way to the Netherlands. Later developments in road and railway transport, however, ended the need for these drives, and timber floating died out.

Politics

The full-time mayor is Johann Pfister from the Bürger-Initiative (BI).

The community council is made up of 20 members, listed here by party or voter community affiliation, and also with the number of seats that each holds:
* Bürger-Intitative (BI): 7
* CSU: 5
* SPD: 3
* Aktive Bürger (AB): 2
* Freie Wählergemeinschaft (FWG): 1
* Forum: 1
* Bündnis 90/Die Grünen: 1

Education

The community of Bischberg has at its disposal the following educational institutions:
*Grundschule Bischberg (primary school)
*Hauptschule Bischberg

Sport and leisure facilities

Besides the many football fields, the "Hauptschule" has a community indoor swimming pool with a 25-metre basin.

Town partnership

Since August 1987, a partnership has existed with Montauban de Bretagne, France [ [http://www.bischberg.de/Partnergemeinde/partnergemeinde.html Bischberg’s homepage] ] .

Culture and sightseeing

The umbrella organization for Bischberg’s clubs is the "Ortskulturring Bischberg".

Sport and sport clubs

The RKB Solidarität Bischberg 1925 e.V. has many times been the German champion in outdoor cycle ball.

Buildings

The most striking building other than the church is the "Unteres Schloss" (“Lower Palatial Castle”) built in 1743 by Carl Maximilian Zollner von Brand on the occasion of his wedding. Today the building houses a Greek restaurant.

Regular events

The "Bischberger Kirchweih", a church consecration festival, is held yearly from the Thursday before to the Monday after the first Sunday in September.

Culinary specialities

Besides the fish from the Main and Regnitz caught and marketed by the local fishermen’s guild, the "Brauerei zur Sonne", which is keeping the brewing business in the community alive as the last of five breweries that once made beer here, and whose beers are internationally recognized, is worthy of mention.

Economy and infrastructure

Transport connections

*"Bundesstraße" 26 from Riedstadt (Groß-Gerau) to Bamberg
*Maintalautobahn A 70 from Schweinfurt to Bayreuth
*BA 36 local connection to Bamberg
*City bus connection line 6 Bamberg and OVF lines 601 Viereth-Trunstadt, 641 Priesendorf and 82?? to Bamberg

Volunteer fire brigades

* FFW Bischberg
* FFW Trosdorf
* FFW Tütschengereuth
* FFW Weipelsdorf

External links

* [http://www.bischberg.de Bischberg’s homepage]
* [http://www.frankenmuseum.de Förderverein Fränkisches Fischereimuseum (Franconian Fishery Museum Development Association)]

References