Cancer registry

Cancer registry

A cancer registry is a systematic collection of data about cancer and tumor diseases. The data is collected by Cancer Registrars. Cancer Registrars capture a complete summary of patient history, diagnosis, treatment, and status for every cancer patient in the United States, and other countries as well. [http://www.ncra-usa.org/ National Cancer Registrars Association]

There exist population-based cancer registries and hospital cancer registries (also called hospital-based cancer registries).

Population-based Cancer Registry

Population-based cancer registries monitor the frequency (so-called incidence) of cancer diseases between regions and over time by collecting case reports from different sources (clinicians and pathologists). If an unexpected accumulation can be observed a hypothesis about possible causes is generated. This hypothesis is investigated in a second step by collecting more detailed data. The aim is to recognize and to reduce risks. Population-based registries can also monitor the effects of preventive measures.

Hospital Cancer Registry

Hospital cancer registries aim at the improvement of cancer therapy. Therefore they have to collect detailed data about diagnosis and therapy. Improvements can be achieved by:

* comparison of therapy - which therapy is the best
* comparison of therapists - which hospital, which physician has the best results under the same conditions (quality management)
* support of treatment - registries can improve information about a patient and help to provide an optimal treatment by planning therapies and generating reminders

Co-operation of Registries

Since the data needed by hospital cancer registries usually include those of population-based cancer registries and both use the same classifications data can be sent from a hospital cancer registry to a population-based registry thus reducing documentation efforts.

Cancer Reporting Standards

Hospital and Population-based cancer registries report their incidence data to national organizations that aggregate and publish the data. The way in which these data are formatted to be submitted to these organizations are determined by standards released by standard-setting organizations. Edits are run on the data to check for inaccuracies and duplicate cases before being submitted electronically. Different organizations have different standards for data reliability and completeness, and some award certifications based on the adherence to these standards. [ [http://www.naaccr.org/index.asp?Col_SectionKey=11&Col_ContentID=54 NAACCR Registry Certification] ]

External links

* [http://seer.cancer.gov/ U.S. National Cancer Institute SEER program]
* [http://www.ccraregistrars.org/ California Cancer Registars Association (CCRA)]
* [http://sbcc.edu/hit/website/cim.html/ Cancer Information Management (CIM)]
* [http://www.seer.cancer.gov/ Surveillance Epidemiology and End Results (SEER)]
* [http://www.naaccr.org/ North American Association of Central Cancer Registries (NAACCR)]

Notes


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Belgian Cancer Registry Foundation — The Belgian Cancer Registry Foundation is a Belgian institution which collects epidemiological data concerning new cancer cases in Belgium.HistoryIn 1983 a national cancer registry ( Nationaal Kankerregister NKR) was founded in Belgium. In… …   Wikipedia

  • Registry — may refer to:In animal breeding: * Breed registry, a record of the ancestry and ownership of purebred animalsIn computing: * Windows Registry, a database of configuration settings in Microsoft Windows operating systems * Domain name registry, an… …   Wikipedia

  • Cancer Du Poumon — Traduction à relire Lung cancer → …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Cancer des poumons — Cancer du poumon Traduction à relire Lung cancer → …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Cancer pulmonaire — Cancer du poumon Traduction à relire Lung cancer → …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Registry — Although a registry was originally the place (like Registry House in Edinburgh) where information was collected (in registers), the word registry has also come to mean the collection itself. A registry is usually organized so the data can be… …   Medical dictionary

  • Cancer du poumon — Traduction à relire Lung cancer → …   Wikipédia en Français

  • registry — re‧gis‧try [ˈredʒstri] noun registries PLURALFORM [countable] a place where official records are kept and can be examined by members of the public: • the Trade Marks Registry ˈcompanies ˌregistry [countable usually plural] LAW in Britain and… …   Financial and business terms

  • Cancer — For other uses, see Cancer (disambiguation). Cancer Classification and external resources …   Wikipedia

  • Registry, tumor — Recorded information about the status of patients with tumors. Although a registry was originally the place (like Registry House in Edinburgh) where information was collected (in registers), the word registry has also come to mean the collection… …   Medical dictionary

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”