- Streatham Worthies
The Streatham Worthies is the collective description for the circle of literary and cultural figures around the wealthy brewer
Henry Thrale and his wifeHester Thrale who assembled at his country retreat Streatham Park and were commemorated by a series of portraits byJoshua Reynolds .Reynolds painted these portraits over the course of about ten years. As well as the twelve bust-length male portraits, Reynolds also painted a double portrait of Thrale's wife Hester, and their daughter Hester Maria, nicknamed 'Queeney'. The usage the 'Streatham Worthies' was first coined by the novelist
Fanny Burney to describe the portraits. It is generally believed to be a playful reference to the celebrated 'Temple of British Worthies' atStowe House . The portraits were hung above the bookshelves in the library at Streatham Park. Burney noted that Thrale wanted::"the persons he most loved to contemplate… to preside over the literature that stood highest in his estimation".The members of the Worthies were:
*Oliver Goldsmith - Irish novelist and playwright, :This c.1772 portait is now in theNational Gallery of Ireland , Dublin
*Giuseppe Marc'Antonio Baretti literary critic and translator. :This 1773 portrait is now in a Private Collection
*Edmund Burke - philosopher :This 1774 portrait is now in theScottish National Portrait Gallery , Edinburgh
*Joshua Reynolds - painter :Reynold's 1775 self portrait is now in atTate Britain
*Samuel Johnson - author and lexicographer:This pre-1778 portrait is also now atTate Britain
*Charles Burney - composer and music historian:This 1781 portrait is in the National Portrait Gallery, London
*David Garrick - actor*
Arthur Murphy *Sir Robert Chambers - jurist and judge
*
Henry Thrale himselfThe double portait of
Hester Thrale and eldest daughter Hester Maria Thrale is also nornally regarded as part of the set. This 1777-8 portrait is in theBeaverbrook Art Gallery , New Brunswick.The portraits were dispersed on the sale of the contents of Streatham Park in 1816.
In
2005 the first six portraits of the worthies as listed above were reunited in a single room with Reynold's portait of Mrs Thrale and Hester Maria for the Tate Britain exhibition "Joshua Reynolds - The Creation of Celebrity".Mrs Thrale wrote that Sir Philip Jennings-Clerke had pressed her to include him in the list of Worthies. Commentators have sometimes used the term for the wider intellectual circle around the Thrales and Johnson, in particular to include
Fanny Burney andElizabeth Montagu External links
* [http://www.thrale.com/history/english/hester_and_henry/hesters_writings/streatham_worthies.php Hester Thrale's descriptions of the portraits on Thrale.com]
* [http://www.tate.org.uk/britain/exhibitions/reynolds/roomguide4.shtm Tate Britain exhibition page on Streatham Worthies]
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