- Rederi AB Svea
Stockholms Rederi AB Svea (originally Sveabolaget, later often referred to as Rederi AB Svea or simply Svea) was a Swedish
shipping company founded in the 1870s. It operated a wide variety of ships carrying freight and passengers around the world, mostly concentrating on traffic in the Baltic andNorth Sea and was one of the largest Swedish shipping companies in its time. Rederi AB Svea was one of the founding members ofSilja Line , and operated its ships under the namesSkandinavisk Linjetrafik ,Scandinvian Ferry Lines ,Linjebuss andTrave Line . It also had a Finnish daughter company ("Oy Svea Ab") and another daughter company based in theNetherlands . In 1981 Svea was merged intoJohnson Line and ceased to operate as an independent company.History
Sveabolaget was founded in the 1870s, receiving its first ship in 1872. Most of early Svea ships were steamers used as freighters around the world, carrying whatever cargo they could find from any port to any other port. In addition to these Sveabolaget soon starter operating cargo and passengers around the coast of Sweden and in the Baltic Sea. In 1918 the company (which by this time had changed its name to Stockholms Rederi AB Svea) started collaboration with
Finland Steamship Company andSteamship Company Bore on routes between Sweden and Finland. In the 1930s the company radically expanded its freight operations, the size of its fleet growing to approximately 100 vessels.After
World War II Rederi AB Svea began developingferry traffic from southern Sweden toDenmark andGermany under the banners ofTrave Line ,Skandinavisk Linjetrafik andLinjebuss . At the same time the company also began operating large ocean freighters. The first modern car-ferries were delivered for Svea in the 1960s. In 1966 Rederi Ab Svea began a joint car/passenger ferry line from Sweden to theUnited Kingdom withSwedish Lloyd andEllerman's Wilson Line , but withdrew from the joint service already in 1969, selling its sole ship in that service to Swedish Lloyd.Svea faced hard times in the 1970s and in 1975 50% of Svea shares were sold to
Rederi AB Nordstjernan (the parent company of Johnson Line). From 1975 onwards Svea operations were heavily rationalised. In 1976 Trave Line was merged with the trains-ferry opeations of Swedish State Railways to formSaga Line . In 1980 large mergers were made in the Linjebuss small-ferry operations, bringing Linjebuss together with lines operated by the Swedish State Railways and a Danish company under the nameScandinavian Ferry Lines . In the same yearTT-Line started joint operations with Saga Line andTT-Saga Line was formed. In 1981, following financial difficulties, Rederi AB Svea sold its shares in TT-Saga Line and Scandinavian Ferry Lines, and in the end of the year the company itself was merged into Johnson Line. Further on Johnson Line merged withEffoa in 1990 to formEffJohn .External links
* [http://www.simplonpc.co.uk/Svea.html Stockholms Rederi AB Svea] at [http://www.simplonpc.co.uk/ Simplon Postcards]
* [http://www.faktaomfartyg.se/rederi_ab_svea.htm An extensive list of Rederi AB Svea ships] at [http://www.faktaomfartyg.se/ Fakta om Fartyg] (only in Swedish)
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