Ocean Park (Surrey)

Ocean Park is a neighbourhood of South Surrey, a town centre of Surrey, British Columbia.

History

Pre-colonial

Ocean Park was part of the territory of the Semiahmo people, one of a group of tribes called the Straits Salish, a division of the Coast Salish.

They used this place for spiritual renewal and named the area "Kwomais" which literally means place of vision, because of its high bluffs and unobstructed views to the ocean and islands. Kwomais Point is marked on many early navigation maps and has long been used as a lookout point.cite web| title = Outdoor History Exploration | publisher = City of Surrey | url =http://www.surrey.ca/Visiting+Surrey/What+to+Do/Day+Trips+-+Within+Surrey.htm | accessdate = 2007-08-05] For protection against the raids of the Yukulta people, the Semiahmoo built a fort in Ocean Park possibly between 1820 and 1830. The fort fell into disrepair in colonial times. Today, the site is a subdivision called Indian Fort Drive near the west end of 20th avenue. [cite web | last = | first = Jack Brown| authorlink = http://members.shaw.ca/j.a.brown/Surrey.html | coauthors = | title = Semiahmoo of the Straits Salish | work = Surrey's History | publisher = | date = | url = http://members.shaw.ca/j.a.brown/Semi.html | format = | doi = | accessdate = 2007-08-05]

Colonial and modern

In 1886, early pioneer Ben Stevenson acquired convert|350|acre|km2 of and built a large home overlooking Semiahmoo Bay.

In the early 1900’s, convert|136|acre|km2 were acquired in order to provide the members of the Methodist church a place where they could vacation. Promotional materials named the area “Ocean Park”, [ [http://www.oceanparkcommunityassociation.com/researching.html] ] and in 1910 the church offered its first summer camp. In 1925 the Methodist Church joined with The United Church of Canada, and the camp was administered by British Columbia Conference of the church. Over the years bits of the property were sold for housing. In 2007 the last remaining 13 acres of the site were sold to the City of Surrey as parkland. Camp Kwomais was the second oldest camp accredited with BC Camping and the oldest camp using its original campsite. [http://www.surrey.ca/Visiting+Surrey/What+to+Do/Day+Trips+-+Within+Surrey.htm]

In 1912, campers built a small shed beside the tracks of the recently-completed railroad. The Great Northern Railway reluctantly accepted it as a stop, thereby giving easier access to vacation spots in Ocean Park for residents of Vancouver and New Westminster. [cite web | last = Brown | first = Jack | authorlink = http://members.shaw.ca/j.a.brown/Surrey.html | coauthors = | title = Ocean Park | work = Surrey's History | url = http://members.shaw.ca/j.a.brown/OceanPark.html | format = | doi = | accessdate = 2007-08-05]

In 1921, Ocean Park opened its first post office, which was featured in 'Ripley's Believe It Or Not' as 'the world's smallest post office'. The convert|6|ft|m-by-6-feet building was later expanded to convert|6|ft|m-by-12-feet. [ [http://www.oceanparkcommunityassociation.com/smallest_postoffice.html] ]

In 1925, the Ocean Park Community Hall opened after a community fundraising campaign. The Hall continues to be the focus for the community and has been home to hundreds of social gatherings and special events for thousands over generations. The Hall’s 75th anniversary in 2000 resulted in a special edition of the Ocean Parker, a volunteer community newspaper. The Hall is operated by the Ocean Park Community Association.

In the 1950s, Ocean Park’s first residential telephone was installed at the house of firefighter Derek Uren.

In 1958, the volunteer fire hall built by the community, seven years after a house fire killed a women and her two sons. [ [http://www.oceanparkcommunityassociation.com/volunteer.html] ]

In 1985, Fun Fun Park was created by community volunteers as the first “Volunteers in Parks” in BC. 12-year-old Jessica Tuttle was awarded 10 silver dollars for her winning entry in the naming contest. [ [http://www.oceanparkcommunityassociation.com/fun_fun_park.html] ]

In 2002, the community association’s Ocean Park Area Livability Study identified three main community issues: 1) traffic concerns 2) lack of policing and vandalism 3) lack of community recreation opportunities, especially for youth and seniors. [ [http://www.oceanparkcommunityassociation.com/mission.html] ]

Geography and climate

Ocean Park is the most western part of the Semiahmoo Peninsula, bounded by the waters of Semiahmoo Bay and Boundary Bay. On land, Ocean Park borders the neighbourhood of Crescent Beach to the north and the city of White Rock, British Columbia to the south.

Economy

Ocean Park has a business and shopping centre. In 2006, actors Danny DeVito and Matthew Broderick starred in the movie Deck the Halls on a purpose-built set in Ocean Park. [ [http://www.thenownewspaper.com/issues06/114106/entertainment/114106en2.html Surrey-shot Halls short on originality] , Review by Rick Forchuk, "Surrey Now," Published November 22, 2006, Retrieved July 10, 2007]

Amenities

Ocean Park is served by two elementary schools: Ocean Cliff Elementary School and Laronde Elementary School, which offers a French Immersion program. St. Mark's Anglican Church opened in 1999. The Surrey Public Library operates a branch in Ocean Park.

There are two waterfront walks in Ocean Park. 101 Steps Park, at the foot of 128t Street near Camp Kwomais, has stairs down to waterfront access and nature trails. Ocean Park Shoreline Walk is a tidal-beach walk.

Transportation

Ocean Park has morning and afternoon commuter bus service to Vancouver operated by Translink (Vancouver) on route 352 Ocean Park/Vancouver via the South Surrey Park & Ride.

Footnotes

External links

*BCGNIS|17920|Ocean Park
* [http://www.surrey.ca/Living+in+Surrey/Heritage/Heritage+Services+and+Facilities/What+To+See/City+of+Surrey+Archives/Photograph+Collection/Ocean+Park/default.htm Historic Photographs] : City of Surrey
* [http://www.surrey.ca/Doing%20Business/Land%20Development%20and%20Building/Plans%20and%20Policies/Heritage%20Preservation/Heritage%20Site%20Registry/Heritage%20Site%20SubArea%20Maps/Ocean%20Park.htm Heritage sites] : City of Surrey
* [http://members.shaw.ca/j.a.brown/OceanPark.html Development of Resort Communities
 in Early Surrey: Ocean Park]
* [http://www.oceanpark.bc.ca/HTM/Business_HOME.htm Businesses of Ocean Park]