Telogreika

Telogreika (Russian: 'Телогрейка' - literally "'body warmer'") is the name of a type of winter uniform first issued by the Red Army during the Great Patriotic War. Telogreikas continued to be issued until the early 1960'sFact|date=July 2007.

Variations

The basic cut the uniform followed was that of a quilted jacket and quilted trousers. The trousers had a button fly and tied at the bottom of the legs. There were usually pockets on the hips of telogreika trousers and a button pocket on the front of the trouser leg. Contrary to popular belief, the diamond shaped reinforcing patches sewn on the knees were not commonplace until the post war years.

Telogreika Jackets buttoned up the front, and the jacket sleeves buttoned closed. Early issue variants had high collars, though these were absent on later issue variants. Telogreika jackets usually had a single pocket on the front of the jacket.

The clothing was usually khaki in colour, although black uniforms were issued to tank crews and some grey variants can be seen, sewn of cotton (and later polyester-blend) fabric with a cotton wool batting inside.

The jacket and trousers usually had a ribbed design with the quilting, although this feature was absent on many of the non-soviet issue uniforms

Effectiveness

The telogreika was particularly effective at keeping the wearer warm in the harsh Russian Winter. When worn with Valenki and an Ushanka a wearer can comfortably remain warm in sub-zero temperatures for long periods. This made it the perfect uniform not just for the Red Army, but for both prisoners and guards at the GULAG.

Issue

In contrast to the usual shortages in the Red Army troops received regular issues of winter clothing as their combat effectiveness could be hampered in cold conditions otherwise. The Red Army also issued telogreika uniforms in their thousands to the armies of Soviet satellite states (particularly Poland and Hungary) and Partisans. The Wehrmacht also regularly made use of captured Red Army winter uniforms, often stealing them from corpses, due to the ineffectiveness of their own winter uniforms.The Telogreika faded from military issue in the early 1960's, being largely replaced by the Shinel Greatcoat and the Bushlat. In the early 1980's the introduction of the Afghanka field uniform marked the dawn of a new era in the Soviet Army. Today, the Telogreika is still used in Russia and many Soviet Bloc countries by private citizens. In Russia it is particularly popular amongst night watchmen and workers in the construction industry.

See also

* Afghanka
* Ushanka
* Valenki
* Shtreimel

Sources

* Stalin's War: Soviet Uniforms and Militaria 1941-45 by Laszlo Bekesi
* The Red Army of the Great Patriotic War, 1941-45 By Stephen J Zaloga