- Kingdoms of Ireland
The earliest known kingdoms or
tribe s inIreland are referred to inPtolemy 's "Geography", written in the2nd century . He names the Vennicni, Rhobogdi,Erdini , Magnatae,Autini , Gangani, Vellabori, Darini,Voluntii , Eblani, Cauci,Menapii , Coriondi andBrigantes tribes and kingdoms.Irish
medieval accounts give a division of five kingdoms. The island is divided into "fifths" (Old Irish "cóiceda", Modern Irish "cúige"). There is "Ulaid " (Ulster ) in the north, "Cóiced Ol nEchmacht " (Connacht ) in the west, "Mumha" or "Mhumhain" (Munster ) in the south, and "Laighin" (Leinster ) in the east. They all surround the central kingdom of Míde (whose name has survived in the modern counties Meath andWestmeath ). Each of the outer four-fifths had their own king, with theHigh King of Ireland ruling over them from Tara inMíde .In historical times Míde disappeared as a province. The four remaining fifths contained large numbers of "tuatha" or sub-
kingdoms , shifting as old dynasties died and new ones formed. Some known from historical sources are:Ulster
Earliest times
*
Darini , in Tyrone, Armagh and Down, possibly a branch of theÉrainn and linked with their supposed ancestor deityDáire
*Erdini inCounty Fermanagh
*Robogdii , in Antrim and Londonderry, possibly related to the laterDál Riata
*Venicnii inCounty Donegal
*Voluntii , probably the people later known as theUlaid , in Armagh, Down, Monaghan and CavanEarly Christian
*
Airgíalla or Oirghialla or Oriel
*Airthir
*Cairpre Droma Cliab
*Cenél Conaill (Tir Chonaill )
*Cenél nEogain (Tir Eogain)
*Conaille Muirtheimne
* Cruithne
*Dál nAraidi
*Dál Fiatach
*Dál Riata
*Dartraige
*Dartraige Con-innsi
*Eilne
*Uí Echach Cobo
* NorthernUí Néill
*Ulaid Meath
Earliest times
*
Ebdani ,Eblani orBlanii (probably variants of the same name)Early Christian
*
Cianachta
* SouthernUí Néill Leinster
Earliest times
*
Brigantes in south Wexford, also known from northern Britain; possibly linked with thegoddess Brigit
*Cauci aroundDublin
*Coriondi north Wexford
*Menapii inCounty Wicklow , also known fromGaul ; their name is linked to Fermanagh and Monaghan, although they are much further northEarly Christian
* (To be added)
Munster
Earliest times
*
Gangani orConcani in Counties Limerick and Clare; also lived inWales -Ptolemy calls theLlŷn Peninsula the "Promontory of the Gangani"
*Iverni inCounty Cork , later known as theÉrainn
*Luceni in Counties Kerry and Limerick
*Usdiae ,Udiae orVodiae in Counties Waterford and Cork, possibly related to the laterOsraige
*Uterni inCounty Cork
*Vellabori orVelabri inCounty Kerry Early Christian
*
Builg
* Corcu Duibhne
*Corcu Loígde
*Déisi
*Eóganachta
*Érainn
*Osraige Connacht
Earliest times
*
Auteini inCounty Galway , identified with the laterUaithne
*Nagnatae inCounty Mayo , possibly linked with the "Ol nÉcmacht"; "Cóiced Ol nEchmacht " was an ancient name for Connacht.Early Christian
*
Aidhne orUi Fiachrach Aidhne
* Breifne
*Conmaicne Mara
*Connachta
* Corco Moga
*Delbhna
*Delbhna Nuadat
*Delbhna Tir Dha Locha
*Fir Domnann (aka Irrus Domnann)
* Hy Briuin Ai
* Hy Diarmata
* Hy Fiachrach Aidhne
* Hy Fiachrach Fionn
* Hy Fiachrach Muaidhe
*Hy-Many
*Kinela
*Moylurg
* Muintir Murchada
*Síol Anmchadha
* Síol Muirdeach
* Tír Soghain
*Uí Fiachrach
* (To be added)ee also
*
History of Ireland
*Kingdom of Ireland External links
* [http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Periods/Roman/_Texts/Ptolemy/2/1*.html Ptolemy's Geography of Ireland]
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