Sextus Roscius

Sextus Roscius (fl. 1st century BC), tried in Rome for parricide in 80 B.C., was defended successfully by the young Cicero in his first major litigation. The defense involved some risk for Cicero, since he accused Lucius Cornelius Chrysogonus, a freedman of Sulla, then dictator of Rome, of corruption and involvement in the crime.

Caecilia the priestess

Before the trial, Roscius was sheltered by Caecilia [ [http://www.uah.edu/student_life/organizations/SAL/texts/latin/classical/cicero/proamerino1e.html Oration for Sextus Roscius of Ameria] "Caecilia, the sister of Nepos, the daughter of Balearicus"] , who appears to be Caecilia Metella Balearica Major, a former Vestal Virgin by this time (since she had her own house). This Caecilia was a relative of Sulla's wife Caecilia Metella Dalmatica, and had powerful connections among the Roman elite; her intercession for the young Julius Caesar saved his life and political career. In 80 BC, the Metelli were staunchly in Sulla's camp. Her brother was Quintus Caecilius Metellus Nepos, a former consul whose stepdaughter Mucia Tertia was now wife of Pompey; her cousins included Quintus Caecilius Metellus Numidicus Pius, chief ally of Sulla. Her widowed brother-in-law was Appius Claudius Pulcher, consul 79 BC as another ally of Sulla.

References in popular culture

The murder of Sextus Roscius the Elder and the trial of his son are central to the plot of Steven Saylor's first "Roma Sub Rosa" mystery novel, "Roman Blood".

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