Beylik of Tunis

Beylik of Tunis

Infobox Former Country
native_name =
conventional_long_name = Beylik of Tunis
common_name = Tunisia|
continent = Africa
region = North Africa
country = Tunisia
era =
status = Protectorate
status_text= Protectorate of the French Empire
(From 1881)
empire = France
government_type = Monarchy
year_start = 1705
year_end = 1956|
event_start =
date_start = 15 July
event_end = Independence
date_end = 20 March|
event1 = Protectorate
date_event1 = 12 May, 1881
event_post = Republic declared
date_post = 25 July, 1957
p1 = Ottoman Empire
flag_p1 = Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1453-1844).svg
s1 = Tunisia
flag_s1 = Pre-1999 Flag of Tunisia.svg
image_s1 =




flag_type = |


symbol =
symbol_type = |


image_map_caption = The Beylik of Tunis|
capital = Tunis
latd= |latm= |latNS= |longd= |longm= |longEW= |
national_motto =
national_anthem = Beylical Anthem
common_languages =
religion =
currency = Ria until 1891
leader1 = Al-Husayn I ibn Ali at-Turki
leader2 = Muhammad VIII al-Amin
leader3 =
leader4 =
year_leader1 = 1705-1735
year_leader2 = 1943-1956
year_leader3 =
year_leader4 =
title_leader = BeyThe Beylik of Tunis was founded on July 15, 1705, after the Husainid Dynasty led by Al-Husayn I ibn Ali at-Turki defeated the Turkish Deys.

Although defeating the Deys in theory, Tunisia continued to be a vassal of the Ottoman empire and the Friday prayer was pronounced in the name of the Ottoman Sultan, money was coined in his honour, and an annual ambassador brought gifts to Istanbul but the Ottomans never again exacted obedience.

In the 19th century, the country became mostly autonomous, although it was still officially an Ottoman province. In 1861, Tunisia enacted the first constitution in the Arab world, but a move toward a republic was hampered by the poor economy and political unrest. In 1869, Tunisia declared itself bankrupt, and an international financial commission with representatives from France, United Kingdom, and Italy took control over the economy.

Tunisia became a protectorate of France on May 12, 1881 after the French claimed that Tunisian troops had crossed the border into their colony of Algeria. Tunisia was occupied by Germany from 1942 until 1943.

Tunisia received its independence from France March 20, 1956, as a constitutional monarchy with the Bey of Tunis, Muhammad VIII al-Amin, becoming the king of Tunisia. The new kingdom only lasted until July 25, 1957 when a republic was declared.

ee also

*History of Tunisia
*Bey of Tunis
*List of Beys of Tunis

External links

* [http://www.4dw.net/royalark/Tunisia/tunisia.htm Royal Ark]
* [http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Tunisia.html Worldstatesmen]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • beylik — beylicat ou (Maghreb) beylik n. m. Souveraineté du bey; division territoriale (province) gouvernée par un bey. ⇒BEYLI(C)K, (BEYLIK, BEYLICK)subst. masc. HIST. Province que gouvernait un bey. Rem. Attesté dans la plupart des dict. généraux.… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Beylik — Bey (titre) Pour les articles homonymes, voir Bey. Un bey est un titre turc désignant à l origine un « chef de clan ». Historiquement, de nombreux chefs turcs et perses furent appelés bey, beg or beigh. Le beylicat désigne à la fois le… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • List of Beys of Tunis — This page contains a list of Beys and Kings of Tunis or Tunisia to 1957 from the Husainid Dynasty.Beys of Tunis (1705 1956)*Al Husayn I ibn Ali at Turki (15 July 1705 7 September 1735) * Abu l Hasan Ali I (7 September 1735 22 September 1756)… …   Wikipedia

  • Bey of Tunis — The Bey and Possessor of the Kingdom of Tunis was the title of the Head of state of Tunisia, when the country was a French protectorate, until 1956. The title dates back to Tunisia s incorporation into the Ottoman Empire, when bey was the title… …   Wikipedia

  • Tunisia — Tunisian, adj., n. /tooh nee zheuh, sheuh, nizh euh, nish euh, tyooh /, n. a republic in N Africa, on the Mediterranean: a French protectorate until 1956. 9,183,097; 48,330 sq. mi. (125,175 sq. km). Cap.: Tunis. * * * Tunisia Introduction Tunisia …   Universalium

  • Mohamed Ghannouchi — Not to be confused with Rashid Al Ghannushi. Mohamed Ghannouchi محمد الغنوشي Prime Minister of Tunisia In office 17 November 1999 – 27 February 2011 …   Wikipedia

  • Mohamed Chenik — (born Tunis, May 1889 died Radès, November 20, 1976) was a Tunisian politician and businessman. He served as Prime Minister of Tunisia twice, in 1943 under Muhammad VII al Munsif, and again from 1950 until 1952 under Muhammad VIII al Amin.… …   Wikipedia

  • TUNISIE — Partie intégrante du Maghreb et de l’aire arabo musulmane, la Tunisie réunit nombre de traits contrastés qui lui confèrent une position particulière. Si l’on devait apprécier l’importance d’un État en fonction d’étalons de mesure tels que… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Mohammed Mzali — Mohamed Mzali محمد مزالي Prime Minister of Tunisia In office 23 April 1980 – 8 July 1986 Preceded by Hédi Nouira …   Wikipedia

  • Muhammad VII al-Munsif — Moncef Bey (Bey of Tunis, Tunisia) Muhammad VII al Munsif (4 March 1881 – 1 September 1948) (Arabic: محمد المنصف باي‎, Muḥammad al Munṣif Bāy) was the ruler of Tunisia between 19 June 1942 and 14 May 1943. He was born in La Manouba the son of …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”