- Festung
Festung is a generic German word for a
fortress . Whilst it is not in common usage in English it is used in a number of historical contexts involving German speakers:* For historical
fortress es inAustria ,Germany orSwitzerland
* As part of the excuse given by the German Army ("Wehrmacht Heer ") for the slow progress of theSiege of Warsaw
* ForGerman WWII strongholds which were to be held at all costs, especially towards the end of the war:
**Atlantic wall or ("Festung Europa or 'Fortress Europa') — Hitler's personal term for the fortifications he had erected to stymie any allied attempt at invasion of the continent.
**Stalingrad (Festung Stalingrad)
**Warsaw (Fortress Warsaw, orFestung Warschau ) see also theWarsaw Uprising
**Poznan (Festung Posen)
**Kolobrzeg (Fortress Kolberg, or "Festung Kołobrzeg")
**Wrocław (Festung Breslau )
**Budapest (Festung Budapest)
**Kaliningrad (Festung Königsberg )
* For entire countries such asNorway which were heavily fortified inWorld War II . See Fortress Norway ("Festung Norwegen ")."Festung Amerika"
"
Fortress America " (or "Festung Amerika") is an analogous derogatory term used by some for American post9/11 Homeland security efforts.
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