Philosophers' ships

Philosophers' ships

Philosophers' ships is the collective name of several boats which carried Soviet expellees abroad.

The main load was handled by two German boats, "OberBürgermeister Haken" and "Preussen", which transported more than 160 expelled Russian intellectuals in September and November 1922 from Petrograd to Stettin, Germany. Three detention lists included 228 people, 32 of them students.

Other intellectuals were transported in 1923 by train to Riga, Latvia or by boat from Odessa to Constantinople.

Names of expelled

*Nikolai Berdyaev
*Nikolai Lossky
*Sergei Bulgakov
*Ivan Ilyin
*Semen L. Frank
*Fyodor Stepun

Literature

*V. G. Makarov; V. S. Khristoforov: «Passazhiry ‹filosofskogo parokhoda›. (Sud’by intelligencii, repressirovannoj letom-osen’ju 1922g.)». // Voprosy filosofii No. 7 (600) 2003, p. 113-137 [russ.: «The Passengers of the ‹Philosopher´s ship›. (The fate of the intelligencija, which was subject to repressions in summer/autumn 1922 )»; contains a list with biographical information to all exilated 1922-1923 russian intellectuals] .

External links

* [http://www.gvnews.net/html/DailyNews/alert2350.html Top secret files...]


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