Walter B. Gibson

Infobox Writer
name = Walter Brown Gibson


imagesize =
caption =
pseudonym = Maxwell Grant (shared)
birthdate = September 12 1897
birthplace = Germantown, Pennsylvania, United States
deathdate = December 6 1985
deathplace = Kingston, New York, United States
occupation = Author & Magician
nationality = American
period =
genre = Pulp magazines, Magic, Psychic phenomena, Yoga, Hypnotism, True crime, Games
subject =
movement =
influences =
influenced =


website =

Walter Brown Gibson (September 12,1897-December 6,1985) was an American author and a professional magician best known for his work on "The Shadow". Gibson, under the pen-name Maxwell Grant, wrote "Shadow" stories at an amazing rate to satisfy public demand during the character's golden age in the 1930s and 1940s. He was married to Litzka R. Gibson, also a writer, and the couple lived in New York state.

The Shadow

Gibson wrote the first Shadow story in 1931, creating a character around the narrator of the "Detective Stories" radio drama. He was very prolific, writing 282 out of 325 Shadow novels, at a top rate of two novels per month.

Gibson is recognized as the creator of much of The Shadow's mythos, although his tales frequently conflict with the better-known radio version. For example, Gibson's Shadow is, in reality, Kent Allard, an aviator who sometimes posed as playboy Lamont Cranston. On the radio, The Shadow really is Cranston, a "wealthy young man about town." Similarly, Shadow companion Margo Lane arose not from the pulps but from the radio program; she was added to offer a contrasting female voice.

Magic and other non-fiction

Gibson wrote more than 100 books on magic, psychic phenomena, true crime, mysteries, rope knots, yoga, hypnotism, and games. He served as ghost-writer for books on magic and/or spiritualism by Harry Houdini, Howard Thurston, Harry Blackstone, and Joseph Dunninger. [http://www.randi.org/jr/2006-07/071406vortex.html#i1] Gibson also introduced the famous "Chinese linking rings" trick in America, and invented the "Nickels To Dimes" trick that is still sold in magic stores to this day.

With his wife Litzka R. Gibson, he co-wrote "The Complete Illustrated Book of the Psychic Sciences," (Doubleday, 1966), a 404 page book which explains how to practice many popular forms of divination and fortune-telling, including astrology, tasseography, graphology, and numerology. Litzka Gibson, who sometimes used the pen-name Leona Lehman, also wrote her own books on topics as diverse as palmistry, dancing, and personal hygiene.

Appearances in fiction

He is a featured character in the Paul Malmont novel "The Chinatown Death Cloud Peril", which was published by Simon & Schuster in 2006. In addition, Gibson is the protagonist, along with Orson Welles, in an historical mystery by Max Allan Collins, "The War of the Worlds Murder", published by Berkley Books in 2005.

While not appearing directly, in P. N. Elrod's "Bloodlist," Jack Fleming mentions that he knows the author of the Shadow Magazine, and when he comes across a mobster guard reading "Terror Island" thinks to himself that he'll "have to write to Walter and tell him about his mobster fan."

Further reading

*"Man of Magic & Mystery; A Guide to the Work of Walter B. Gibson", by J. Randolph Cox (1988; Scarecrow Press, Metuchen, NJ), is a bibliography of Gibson's works.
*"Walter B. Gibson and The Shadow", by Thomas J. Shimeld (2205; McFarland & Company; ISBN 978-0786423613), is a biography of Walter Gibson.

External links

* [http://www.spaceports.com/~deshadow/gibson/ An Interview with Walter Gibson] - Gibson talks about The Shadow at a 1977 comic convention.
* [http://www.mysticlightpress.com/index.php?page_id=131 Walter Gibson - Wizard of Words] - an essay by William V. Rauscher.
*imdb name|id=0317212|name=Walter B. Gibson

Persondata
NAME = Walter Brown Gibson
ALTERNATIVE NAMES = Maxwell Grant (house name at Street & Smith)
SHORT DESCRIPTION = Pulp writer and magician
DATE OF BIRTH = September 12 1897
PLACE OF BIRTH = Germantown, Pennsylvania, United States
DATE OF DEATH = December 6 1985
PLACE OF DEATH = Kingston, New York, United States