Teruo Ishii

Infobox actor
name = Teruo Ishii


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birthname =
birthdate = January 1, 1924
birthplace = Tokyo, Japan
deathdate = death date and age|2005|8|12|1924|1|1
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occupation = Film director
yearsactive = 1957–2001
spouse =
partner =
children =
parents =
influences = Mikio Naruse, Rampo Edogawa
influenced =
website =
awards =

nihongo|Teruo Ishii|石井輝男|Ishii Teruo|extra=January 1, 1924–August 12, 2005 was a Japanese film director best known in the West for his early films in the "Super Giant" series, and for his films in the "Ero guro" ("erotic-grotesque") subgenre of "pinku eiga" such as "Shogun's Joys of Torture" (1968). He also directed the 1965 film, "Abashiri Prison", which helped to make Ken Takakura a major star in Japan.cite web |url=http://www.hkmania.com/from.php?fromurl=http://www.hkmania.com/Dossiers/teruoishii-en.html|title=Nicolas Tavantzis interviews Ishii|accessdate=2007-03-03 |last=Tavantzis|first=Nicolas|coauthors=Sevin Michel (translator)|date=September 8, 2004|publisher=www.hkmania.com] Referred to in Japan as "The King of Cult", Ishii had a much more prolific and eclectic career than was generally known in the West during his lifetime.cite web |url=http://www.horschamp.qc.ca/new_offscreen/ishii_teruo.html|title=Roman Porno Revisited: Teruo Ishii, the Outcast|accessdate=2007-03-03|last=Curti|first=Roberto|date=May 31, 2003]

Early life

Born in Tokyo's Asakusa neighborhood in 1924, Ishii developed a love of cinema early. His parents would often take him to see foreign films, particularly French movies.cite web |url=http://www.midnighteye.com/interviews/teruo_ishii.shtml|title=Tom Mes interviews Ishii at Midnight Eye|accessdate=2007-03-03|last=Mes|first=Tom|date=January 28, 2005|publisher=www.midnighteye.com] Ishii worked at Toho Studios as an assistant director beginning in 1942. His film career was interrupted when he was sent to Manchuria during World War II to take aerial photographs for bombing runs.cite book |last=Schilling|first=Mark|title=The Yakuza Movie Book: A Guide to Japanese Gangster Films|origyear=2003|publisher=Stone Bridge Press|location=Berkeley, Calif.|language=English|isbn=1-880656-76-0|pages=p.56]

hintoho

In March, 1947 Ishii joined the newly-founded Shintoho studios. Ishii would later recall his time with Shintoho as, "without doubt the most joyful period of my professional life." While at Shintoho he worked as assistant director to Mikio Naruse, whom he considered his mentor for the rest of his career. He also worked for director Hiroshi Shimizu and studied script writing with Shinichi Sekizawa, best known in the West for his entries in the "Godzilla" series. Ishii's directorial debut was in 1957 with the boxing film, "King of the Ring: The World of Glory" ("Ring no Oja: Eiko no Sekai").

He was next assigned to direct six installments in the children's science-fiction series, "Super Giant". This nine-episode series was later re-packaged into four films for U.S. syndicated television as "Starman". From 1958 to 1961 Ishii directed four films in the "film-noir" "Line" ("Chitai") series. For the last of these films, "Sexy Line" ("Sexy Chitai") (1961), Ishii took his cameras to the streets of Asakusa and Ginza, in order to film real life on location. The film has been called, "sharp, witty and contagious," and "a lively portrait of the Tokyo underworld, populated by hookers, johns, crooks and cops and shot in cinéma-verité style."

Toei

Shintoho declared bankruptcy in 1961, forcing Ishii to seek employment at another studio. He moved to Toei Company where he directed "Flower and Storm and Gang" ("Hana to Arashi to Gang") (1961), starring Ken Takakura. His 1965 "Abashiri Bangaichi" with Takakura would solidify that actor's stardom and give Ishii his biggest success of the 1960s. Ishii would go on to direct 10 of the 18 films in this series. [Schilling, p.68.]

In 1968, Ishii initiated two popular, long-running series for Toei. In the first entry in the "Hot Springs Geisha" series (1968–1972), Ishii successfully replaced his usual "darkly sardonic cinematic style in favor of this light and frivolous 'mainstream' comedy about geisha masseuses operating inside a hotsprings resort." [cite book |last=Weisser|first=Thomas|coauthors=Yuko Mihara Weisser|title=Japanese Cinema Encyclopedia: The Sex Films|year=1998|publisher=Vital Books : Asian Cult Cinema Publications|location=Miami|isbn=1-889288-52-7|pages=198–199] Ishii left this series to other directors. The "Joys of Torture" series (1968–1973), however, suited Ishii's taste. Beginning with "Shogun's Joys of Torture" (1968), Ishii directed all eight entries in the series, which examined the history of torture in Japan. [Weisser, p.198.] A fan of the work of horror and suspense author Edogawa Rampo since childhood, Ishii adapted many of his horror stories into his films of this period, including "Horrors of Malformed Men". The term "ero-guro" ("erotic-grotesque"), used to describe Rampo's writings, was also applied to Ishii's style in these films, and the term is still used to describe the most extreme of the S&M films in Japan. Of these, the Weissers comment, "The Ishii "Torture" movies are still the best-made, rivaled only by certain Koji Wakamatsu productions (especially "Torture Chronicles: 100 Years" (1975)), a few from Masaru Konuma {i.e., "Wife to be Sacrificed" and "Flower and Snake" (both 1974)) and Go Ijuin's "Captured For Sex 2" (1986)." [Weisser, p.215.]

Ishii worked in several of Toei's popular genres during the 1970s, including a "Pinky violent" film with Reiko Ike, "" (1973), [Weisser, p.152.] and one of Sonny Chiba's "Street Fighter" films in the mid-1970s, "The Street Fighter’s Last Revenge" ("Gyakushu! Satsujin Ken"). [Schilling, p.69.] Ishii made two contributions to the biker genre with "Detonation! Violent Riders" (1975) and "Detonation! Violent Games" (1976). [Weisser, p.377.] After 1979 Ishii stopped making theatrical films and worked mainly for television during the 1980s.

Later career

Ishii returned to Toei in 1991 with the V-cinema film "The Hit Man: Blood Smells Like Roses". In 1993 he made a film of Yoshiharu Tsuge's manga, "Master of the Gensenkan Inn" ("Gensenkan Shujin"), and in 1998 he filmed Tsuge's avant-garde manga, "Wind-Up Type" ("Nejishiki"). In 1999 he remade director Nobuo Nakagawa's famous film "Hell" ("Jigoku"; 1960), using the trial of Aum sect leader Shoko Asahara as an inspiration. Ishii's last film, "The Blind Beast Vs The Dwarf" (2001) was another based on the work of Edogawa Rampo.

Largely unknown outside Japan during much of his career, late in life, Ishii's work was discovered and gained admirers in the West. Ishii attended festivals devoted to his films given at the Far East Film Festival in Udine and at the Étrange Festival in France. In his later years, Ishii often spoke of a dream project, a gangster epic with Ken Takakura to be called "Once Upon a Time in Japan". Ishii died August 12, 2005 before that project ever became a reality. Directing in a wide range of genres throughout his career, including martial arts, science fiction, horror, erotica, and film noir, Ishii's 83 films are a microcosm of popular cinematic trends in Japan during the second half of the twentieth century.

Filmography

Notes

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* Tominaga, Shinichi. (2000). "Geishas, Motorcycle Gangs and Supergiants: The World of Teruo Ishii—A spirited discussion between Teruo Ishii and cult director Takao Nakano." (Interview conducted in Tokyo, February 2000) in "Asian Cult Cinema", #28, July 2000, p.48–62.
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Persondata
NAME=Ishii, Teruo
ALTERNATIVE NAMES=
SHORT DESCRIPTION=Japanese Film director, Theatre director and Author
DATE OF BIRTH=January 1 1924
PLACE OF BIRTH=Tokyo, Japan
DATE OF DEATH=August 12 2005
PLACE OF DEATH=