Souvenir de Florence

The String Sextet in D Minor "Souvenir de Florence", Op. 70, is a string sextet scored for 2 violins, 2 violas, and 2 cellos composed in 1890 by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky. Tchaikovsky dedicated the work to the St. Petersburg Chamber Music Society in response to his becoming an Honorary Member. The work, in the traditional four-movement form, was titled "Souvenir de Florence" because the composer began work on it while visiting Florence, Italy; translated from French, the title would be "Memory of Florence".

Structure

*I. Allegro con spirito (D minor, approx. 10:00)
*II. Adagio cantabile e con moto (D major, approx. 11:00)
*III. Allegretto corto moderato (A minor, approx. 6:00)
*IV. Allegro con brio e vivace (D minor, approx. 7:00)

Analysis

The first movement is in Sonata Form and, without introduction, presents a rather violent yet melodic first theme in D Minor. The second theme, in the relative major key of F Major, is much calmer; it flows from the first theme almost effortlessly and then proceeds into the development and recapitulation, which concludes with a quick coda.

The slow movement, in D Major, has a very innocent, romantic theme initially stated by the first violin with pizzicato accompaniment before being taken up by the cello. Following interruption by an interlude for all of the instruments, the theme returns for a repeat of the first section.

The last two movements, with their distinctly Russian and folk-like melodies and rhythms, greatly contrast with their predecessors.

External links

* [http://gardnermuseum.libsyn.com/media/gardnermuseum/tchaikovsky_op70.mp3 Recording by the Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center] from the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum in MP3 format