- Inholding
An inholding is privately owned land inside the boundary of a
national park ,national forest ,state park , or similar publicly owned,protected area . Inholdings result from private ownership of lands prior to the designation of the protected park or forest area, which then end upgrandfathered within the legally designated boundary.In the
United States , the main causes of inholdings are checkerboarding due torailroad land grants under thePacific Railway Acts beginning in 1862, homestead claims under the 1862Homestead Act , andmining claims patented under theGeneral Mining Act of 1872 , along with the more recentAlaska Native Claims Settlement Act of 1971. The railroad checkerboarding primarily affects national forests, while inholdings due to the other types of claims occur frequently within national parks and national forests throughout thewestern United States . Over the last several decades, conservation groups have lobbied theUnited States Congress to acquire inholdings especially within designated wilderness areas, either by direct purchase or via land exchange which trades the inholding for otherfederal lands located outside of national parks or wilderness areas.References and external links
*cite journal
last = Tanner
first = Randy
year = 2002
month = December
title = Inholdings within Wilderness
journal = International Journal of Wilderness
volume = 8
issue = 3
pages = 9–14
url = http://www.wilderness.net/library/documents/Tanner1.pdf
accessdate = 2007-02-22
* [http://www.wildernesslandtrust.org Wilderness Land Trust]
* [http://naturenoted.blogspot.com/2005/01/outing-inholdings.html Nature Noted: Outing the Inholdings]
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.