Caryocar nuciferum

Caryocar nuciferum

Taxobox
name = "Caryocar nuciferum"


image_width = frameless
image_caption =
regnum = Plantae
divisio = Magnoliophyta
classis = Magnoliopsida
ordo = Malpighiales (formerly Theales)
familia = Caryocaraceae
genus = "Caryocar"
species = "C. nuciferum"
binomial = "Caryocar nuciferum"
binomial_authority = L.

"Caryocar nuciferum" (Butter nut of Guiana, Pekea-nut, Souari-nut, Souari nut tree, Souari tree, Sawarri-nut; syn. "Caryocar tomentosum" Willd. "Caryocar tuberculosum" (Aubl.) Baill., "Pekea tuberculosa" Aubl.) is a fruit tree native to northern Brazil, Colombia, Guianas, Peru, and Venezuela)

It is a tree up to 35 m, occurring in humid forests. Flowers hermaphroditic and in small clusters. The large coconut-sized fruit, weighs about 3kg and is 10-15 cm in diameter, is round or pear-shaped, and greyish-brown in colour. It is covered with rust-coloured lenticels. The outer skin is leathery and about 1 mm thick. Pulp of the mesocarp is oily and sticky, holding 1-4 hard, woody, warty stones, with tasty reniform endocarp, which is eaten raw or roasted, and produces an edible oil. The wood is durable and used for boat-building.

External links

* [http://www.ciat.cgiar.org/ipgri/fruits_from_americas/frutales/Ficha%20Caryocar%20nuciferum.htm CIRAD-FLHOR/IPGRI Project for Neotropical Fruits: "Caryocar nuciferum"]


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  • Caryocar nuciferum — Caryocar nuciferum …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Caryocar nuciferum — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda ? Caryocar nuciferum Clasificación científica …   Wikipedia Español

  • Caryocar nuciferum — Caryocar nuciferum …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Caryocar nuciferum — Souarinussbaum Souarinussbaum (Caryocar nuciferum), Illustration Systematik Klasse: Dreifurchenpo …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Caryocar nuciferum — riešutinis kariokaras statusas T sritis vardynas apibrėžtis Kariokarinių šeimos augalas (Caryocar nuciferum), vedantis valgomus riešutus. Paplitęs Pietų Amerikoje. atitikmenys: lot. Caryocar nuciferum; Caryocar tomentosum; Caryocar tuberculosum;… …   Lithuanian dictionary (lietuvių žodynas)

  • Caryocar nuciferum — Butternut But ter*nut , n. 1. (Bot.) An American tree ({Juglans cinerea}) of the Walnut family, and its edible fruit; so called from the oil contained in the latter. Sometimes called {oil nut} and {white walnut}. [1913 Webster] 2. (Bot.) The nut… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Caryocar nuciferum — Souari nut Sou*a ri nut (Bot.) The large edible nutlike seed of a tall tropical American tree ({Caryocar nuciferum}) of the same natural order with the tea plant; also called {butternut}. [Written also {sawarra nut}.] [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • CARYOCAR NUCIFERUM L. - КАРИОКАР ОРЕХОНОСНЫЙ — см. 639. Дерево. С. nuciferum L. К. орехоносный Mant. II (1771). Boia 31 (1928) 52. Pilger (1925) 90, f. Burkill (1935) 468. М е с т н. н а з в. Англ. souari, butter nut; Амер. pekea; нем. Butternuss. Р а с п р. Браз., Гвиана. К у л ь т. Вест… …   Справочник растений

  • Caryocar nuciferum — ID 15799 Symbol Key CANU12 Common Name souari nut Family Caryocaraceae Category Dicot Division Magnoliophyta US Nativity Cultivated, or not in the U.S. US/NA Plant Yes State Distribution N/A Growth Habit N/A …   USDA Plant Characteristics

  • Caryocar nuciferum — noun large South American evergreen tree trifoliate leaves and drupes with nutlike seeds used as food and a source of cooking oil • Syn: ↑souari, ↑souari nut, ↑souari tree • Hypernyms: ↑tree • Member Holonyms: ↑Caryocar, ↑ …   Useful english dictionary

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