Winter squash

Winter squash

Winter squash (Australia: pumpkin) is a warm-seasoned vegetable, representing several species within the genus "Cucurbita". It differs from summer squash in that it is harvested and eaten in the mature fruit stage, when the seeds within have matured fully and the skin has hardened into a tough rind. At this stage, most varieties of this fruit can be stored for use during the winter. It is generally cooked before eating.

Planting

Because squash is a tender vegetable, the seeds do not germinate in cold soil. They are also easily destroyed by frost. It is therefore necessary to plant after the soil is thoroughly warmed and all sign of frost has passed.

Maintenance

Winter squash can be harvested whenever the fruits have turned a deep, solid color and the skin is hard. Harvest most of the crop in September or October, before heavy frosts hit your area. When cutting squash from the vine, leave two inches of stem attached if possible. Avoid cuts and bruises when handling. Fruits that are not fully mature, have been injured, have had their stems knocked off, or have been subjected to heavy frost do not keep and should be used as soon as possible or be composted (watch for seedlings in the compost).

Nutritional value

Winter squash is a good source of complex carbohydrates such as starch, and also fibre. It is also a source of niacin, potassium, iron and beta carotene. Usually, the darker the skin is, the higher the beta carotene content.

Varieties

*Acorn squash ("Cucurbita pepo")
*Amber squash
*Ambercup squash ("Cucurbita maxima")
*Autumn cup squash
*Banana squash ("Cucurbita maxima")
*Buttercup squash ("Cucurbita maxima")
*Butternut squash ("Cucurbita moschata")
*Calabaza
*Carnival squash ("Cucurbita pepo")
*Cushaw (also called "winter crookneck squash")
*Delicata squash ("Cucurbita pepo")
*Gem squash
*Giraumon
*Gold nugget squash (also called "golden nugget squash")
*Hubbard squash ("Cucurbita maxima")
*Kabocha
*Mooregold squash ("Cucurbita maxima")
*Red kuri squash (also called "Hokkaido squash," "orange Hokkaido squash," or "baby red Hubbard squash") [http://www.theworldwidegourmet.com/vegetables/squash/hokkaido.htm]
*Spaghetti squash ("Cucurbita pepo")
*Sugar loaf squash
*Sweet dumpling squash (also called "dumpling squash"; "Cucurbita pepo")
*Turban squash ("Cucurbita maxima")

External links

* [http://whatscookingamerica.net/squash.htm Squash page]
* [http://www.foodsubs.com/Squash.html Squash page]
* [http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Cucurbita.html Sorting "Cucurbita" names]


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Look at other dictionaries:

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  • winter squash — ☆ winter squash n. [so called because it keeps well] any of several squashes (esp. Cucurbita maxima), usually with a thick, hard rind …   English World dictionary

  • winter squash — noun 1. any of various plants of the species Cucurbita maxima and Cucurbita moschata producing squashes that have hard rinds and mature in the fall • Syn: ↑winter squash plant • Hypernyms: ↑squash, ↑squash vine • Hyponyms: ↑acorn squash, ↑ …   Useful english dictionary

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  • winter squash plant — noun any of various plants of the species Cucurbita maxima and Cucurbita moschata producing squashes that have hard rinds and mature in the fall • Syn: ↑winter squash • Hypernyms: ↑squash, ↑squash vine • Hyponyms: ↑acorn squash, ↑ …   Useful english dictionary

  • winter squash — win′ter squash′ n. pln any of several squash varieties, esp. of Cucurbita maxima or C. moschata, that mature in late autumn and can be kept for an extended time • Etymology: 1740–50 …   From formal English to slang

  • winter squash — noun a squash of a variety with a hard rind, able to be stored …   English new terms dictionary

  • winter squash — noun Date: 1775 any of various hard shelled squashes that belong to cultivars derived from several species (especially Cucurbita maxima, C. moschata, and C. pepo) and that can be stored for several months …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • winter squash — any of several varieties of Cucurbita maxima or C. moschata that mature in late autumn and are used, when ripe, as a vegetable. [1740 50] * * * …   Universalium

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