- Two Minutes Hate
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In George Orwell's novel Nineteen Eighty-Four, the Two Minutes Hate is a daily period in which Party members of the society of Oceania must watch a film depicting the Party's enemies (notably Emmanuel Goldstein and his followers) and express their hatred for them.
Contents
Details in Nineteen Eighty-Four
The film and its accompanying auditory and visual cues (which include a grinding noise that Orwell describes as "of some monstrous machine running without oil") are a form of brainwashing to Party members, attempting to whip them into a frenzy of hatred and loathing for Emmanuel Goldstein and the current enemy superstate. Apparently, it is not uncommon for those caught up in the hate to physically assault the telescreen, as Julia does during the scene.
The film becomes more surreal as it progresses, with Goldstein's face morphing into a sheep as enemy soldiers advance on the viewers, before one such soldier charges at the screen, submachine gun blazing. He morphs, finally, into the face of Big Brother at the end of the two minutes. At the end, the mentally, emotionally, and physically exhausted viewers chant "BB" over and over again, ritualistically.
Within the book, the purpose of the hate is said to satisfy the citizens' subdued feelings of angst and hatred from leading such a censored lifestyle.
In one such Two Minutes Hate, the audience is introduced to Inner Party member and key character O'Brien. Within the novel, hate week is an extrapolation of the two minute period into an annual week-long festival.
Origins of the term
Orwell did not invent the term "two minutes hate"; it was already in use in the First World War.[1] At that time, British writers satirised the German campaign of hatred against the English, and imagined a Prussian family sitting around the kitchen table having its "morning hate".[2]
In addition, short daily artillery bombardments made by either side during the First World War, and aimed at disrupting enemy routines, were known as "hates":
The evening of this same inspection was one of the few occasions on which Pommier was bombarded. A sudden two minutes’ ‘hate’ of about 40 shells, 4.2 and 5.9, wounded three men and killed both the C.O.’s horses, ‘Silvertail’ and ‘Baby’—A record of the 1/5th Battalion the Leicestershire Regiment, T.F., during the War, 1914-1919[1]See also
References
- ^ a b "Monchy Au Bois". British Isle Genealogy. http://www.bigenealogy.com/leicestershire/monchy_au_bois.htm. Retrieved 12 November 2009.
- ^ Graves, Charles Larcom (1 March 2004 [Upload date]). "Mr. Punch's History of the Great War" (Various [plain text or HTML]). Project Gutenberg. http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/11571. Retrieved 12 November 2009.
Nineteen Eighty-Four by George Orwell Characters Places Classes Ministries Concepts Ingsoc · Newspeak (wordlist) · Doublethink · Goodthink · Crimestop · Two + two = five · Thoughtcrime · Thought Police · Telescreen · Memory hole · The Theory and Practice of Oligarchical Collectivism · Two Minutes Hate · Hate week · Prolefeed · Prolesec · UnpersonAdaptations Influence Categories:- Nineteen Eighty-Four
- Propaganda in the United Kingdom
- Propaganda films
- Hate
- George Orwell
- Propaganda
- Fictional events
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