- Shellpot Branch
The Shellpot Branch is a former
Pennsylvania Railroad /Penn Central through-freight railroad owned and operated byNorfolk Southern since its acquisition, along withCSX Transportation , ofConrail in1999 . The branch allows Norfolk Southern, since the opening of a new bridge in 2001, to bypass the city ofWilmington, Delaware and allows access to both the Port of Wilmington and theDelaware Branch to Central Delaware,Maryland , andVirginia 's Eastern Shore. Both ends of the branch connect withAmtrak 'sNortheast Corridor and, like all of the PRR's through-freight lines, was electrified until the Conrail era.The line begins at its northern terminus at the Bell interlocking along the
Northeastern Corridor nearClaymont, Delaware . This occurs at a "flying junction" where the two outside (western-most) freight tracks "duck" underneath the passenger tracks (the two eastern-most) which are raised on a slight grade. After the tracks level off at the Edgemoor Substation (which is used to powerAmtrak andSEPTA trains), the line splits off of the NEC past theDuPont Edgemoor Plant and passes under I-495.Just after the split, the
Edgemoor Branch breaks off from the Shellpot Branch and the line enters the Edgemoor Yard facility. The line parallels I-495 and passes under 12th Street, then crosses over theChristina River on a single-trackturntable bridge that was completed in 2001. This bridge replaced a dilapidated two-track structure that forced Conrail, due to budgetary issues, to abandon the bridge and restructure Shellpot Branch operations in the mid-1990s. Past the bridge, the Delmarva Branch splits off at a wye junction, also built in 2001 with the bridge, allowing both eastbound and westbound trains to access the line without having to go through Wilmington (which would only be allowed during overnight hours) and then reversing direction in Newport. The Shellpot Branch ends with the line rejoining the NEC at the line's Ragan interlocking near Newport.
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