- Jorge Anaya
Rear Admiral Jorge Isaac Anaya (27 September 1926 –9 January 2008 ) was a member of theArgentine Navy . He was born inBahía Blanca , in the province of Buenos Aires. He participated in themilitary dictatorship known as theNational Reorganisation Process (1976-1983) and, along withLeopoldo Fortunato Galtieri andBasilio Lami Dozo , was a member of the Third Military Junta that ruledArgentina between 1981 and 1982.During the 1982
Falklands War ( _es. Guerra de las Malvinas), he served as the commander-in-chief of the navy. He devised and commandedOperation Algeciras , in which Argentine commandos were to sabotage aRoyal Navy warship harboured inGibraltar ; the plan was thwarted at the last minute when communications were intercepted. [ [http://www.portierramaryaire.com/arts/algeciras_1.php "Operación Algeciras] ", Alberto "Duffman" López, "Por Tierra Mar y Aire"]In the 1985
Trial of the Juntas he was acquitted of charges of kidnapping, torture, enslavement, concealing the truth, usurpation of power, and false declarations.In 1997, Spanish judge
Baltasar Garzón requested the arrest and extradition of 45 members of the Argentine military, and one civilian, for crimes ofgenocide ,state terrorism , and torture committed during the "Dirty War " period of the "de facto" regime. Jorge Anaya was a member of that group. [ [http://www.derechos.org/nizkor/arg/espana/36esma.htm Auto de procesamiento de militares argentinos, Juzgado Central de Instrucción Nº 5 de ESpaña, 29 de diciembre de 1997] ] The request was denied on several occasions by the democratically elected Argentine government, which argued that it was inadmissible on grounds of inapplicable jurisdiction.On
27 July 2003 , by means of Decree 420/03, PresidentNéstor Kirchner amended the criteria under which the extraditions had been refused, ordering that the legal proceedings requested by the Spanish courts go ahead and thus enabling the extraditions to proceed. [ [http://www.espectador.com/principal/noticias/ind0307262.htm "Argentina al rojo vivo tras la decisión del presidente Kirchner de habilitar la extradición de militares acusados de violaciones a los derechos humanos"] , "El Espectador ,"27 July 2003 ]In August 2003,
Spanish Prime Minister José María Aznar ordered the cessation of the extradition proceedings for crimes committed in Argentina under the "de facto" regime. That decision was later overturned by the Supreme Court in 2005, [ [http://www.segured.com/index.php?od=9&link=5620 "Corte Suprema española ordenó pedir extradición de militares argentinos"] ,22 July 2005 ] which ordered that Garzón's requested extraditions continue. In November 2006, while waiting to be interrogated by an examining magistrate, he suffered a heart attack and was rushed to the naval hospital; he remained under house arrest after his discharge from hospital, but was never deemed fit enough to stand trial. He died on9 January 2008 . [cite web |url=http://news.independent.co.uk/people/obituaries/article3342159.ece |title=Obituary: Rear-Admiral Jorge Anaya: Argentine naval commander |accessdate=2008-01-17 |last=Harding |first=Colin |date=16 January 2008 |work=The Independent |publisher=Independent News and Media Limited]References
ource
Translated, in part, from the [http://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jorge_Isaac_Anaya&oldid=7779545 corresponding article] on the Spanish-language Wikipedia.
External links
* [http://www.clarin.com/diario/2006/04/13/elpais/p-01101.htm "La Corte, contra un pedido de Graffigna y Lami Dozo"] "
Clarín ,"13 April 2006
* [http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5iaRPbbMvN0-NW_rLXDWL-chw_vsw Obituary]
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