Paroodectes

Taxobox
name = "Paroodectes"
fossil_range = Early Eocene
regnum = Animalia
phylum = Chordata
subphylum = Vertebrata
classis = Mammalia
ordo = Carnivoramorpha
superfamilia = Miacoidea
familia = Miacidae
genus = "Paroodectes"
species = "P. feisti"

"Paroodectes" was a miacid animal that lived during the early Eocene (ca. 50 million years ago) in the rain forests and swamps of the present-day Germany. It was a prehistoric predator that had the size and the appearance of a cat and was well adapted to climbing, as is apparent from its limbs, joints and shoulder bones. Its long tail gave balance for tree climbing and jumping from branch to branch. "Paroodectes" probably hunted in the tree tops on insects, rodents and small monkeys.

Only one species of "Paroodectes" ("P. feisti") has been found and this was at the Messel Pit located southeast of Frankfurt, Germany. The pit was formed during the Geiseltalian Period (or Middle Eocene) about 50 million years ago. Spring (1980) gives the following description of the species: The odontological features of the Messel-Miacid are nearest to the new world genus Oodectes from the Bridger Basin (Bridgerian). No direct relationship exists to European species. The structure of the postcranial skeleton shows great conformity with North American Miacinae. Differences result from proportions skull-length/stature and length of vertebral column/length of limbs. A well developed clavicle is extant. Scaphoid, lunar and central are distinct. Metatarsals are elongated. Hand and foot are adapted to plantigrade locomotion. An arboricole [living in trees] habit is assumed. The species is a member of the subfamily Miacinae. Besides morphologic features of the Viverridae and some Procyonidae, there are possibly certain relationships to the Primates.cite journal | author = Springhorn, R. | year = 1980 | title = Paroodectes feisti new genus new species the 1st miacid carnivora mammalia from the middle eocene of messel west germany | journal = Palaeontologische Zeitschrift | issue = 54(1-2) | pages = 171–198 | url = http://trophort.com/006/064/006064219.html | format = dead link|date=June 2008 – ^{[http://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?hl=en&lr=&q=author%3A+intitle%3AParoodectes+feisti+new+genus+new+species+the+1st+miacid+carnivora+mammalia+from+the+middle+eocene+of+messel+west+germany&as_publication=Palaeontologische+Zeitschrift&as_ylo=1980&as_yhi=1980&btnG=Search Scholar search]} ]

References