Venantius of Camerino

Infobox Saint
name= Saint Venantius of Camerino
birth_date=
death_date=~250 AD
feast_day= May 18
venerated_in= Roman Catholic Church


imagesize= 300px
caption= Venantius is hung upside-down over a fire, and then thrown to the lions. Wall mural from St. Venantius Church, Horgenzell.
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attributes= young man crucified upside-down with smoke coming from his head; young man holding the citadel of Camerino; young man holding the city of Camerino, a palm, and a book; young man with a banner holding a city wall
patronage=Camerino
major_shrine=Camerino
suppressed_date=
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Saint Venantius ( _it. San Venanzio) of Camerino (d. ca. 250) is an Italian saint, and the patron of Camerino. Christian tradition holds that he was a seventeen-year old who was tortured and martyred by beheading at Camerino during the persecutions of Decius. Martyred with him were the priest Porphyrius, Venantius' tutor; and Leontius, bishop of the city.

His legend states that, before Venantius was killed, he was scourged, burned with flaming torches, hanged upside-down over a fire, had his teeth knocked out and his jaw broken, thrown to the lions, and tossed over a high cliff. His 11th century "Acts" state additionally that he managed to briefly escape from Camerino and hide out at Raiano, where a church was later dedicated to him. [http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/53900 ]

Veneration

Venantius was buried outside the city walls of Camerino, where a basilica was built in the fifth century, and later rebuilt many times in succeeding centuries. The cult of Venantius became popular: his image appeared on coins and in litanies; springs near the basilica, which were associated with the saint, were used by lepers and people with ulcers to cure their afflictions. Venantius subsequently replaced Saint Ansovinus as the city's patron saint.

In 1259, during the destruction and sacking of Camerino by the troops of Manfred of Sicily, the relics of Venantius were transported to safety to the Castel dell'Ovo at Naples. They were restored to Camerino in 1269 by order of Pope Clement IV, an opponent of Manfred.

In the 17th century, Pope Clement X, who was a former bishop of Camerino, further contributed to the spread of his cult: he raised the saint's feast to the level of a double rite and composed hymns for his Venantius' office. [http://www.saintpatrickdc.org/ss/0518.htm ]

External links

* [http://www.catholicforum.com/saints/saintv0g.htm Catholic Forum: Venantius]
* [http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=722 Venantius]
* [http://www.saintpatrickdc.org/ss/0518.htm Saints of May 18: Venantius of Camerino]
*it icon [http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/53900 San Venanzio di Camerino]