TRAM flap

TRAM flap

A TRAM flap is a surgical procedure, most commonly employed for breast reconstruction. "TRAM flap" stands for "Transverse Rectus Abdominis Myocutaneous flap".

In this procedure, the breast with cancer is surgically removed, and a portion of the abdomen tissue group, including skin, adipose tissues, minor muscles and connective tissues, is taken from the patient's abdomen and transplanted onto the breast site.

This procedure is preferred by some breast cancer patients because it combines a mastectomy with a abdominoplasty, and allow the breast to be reconstructed with one's own tissues instead of a foreign implant. It is contraindicated for patients who need abdominal strength, since the muscle removal weakens the abdomen.

ee also

* Free flap

External links

* - "Breast Reconstruction: TRAM, Unipedicled"


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем сделать НИР

Look at other dictionaries:

  • TRAM flap — transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous flap: a piece of tissue (skin, muscle, and fat) dissected from the abdomen and used to reconstruct the breast after mastectomy. * * * an autogenous myocutaneous flap that uses transverse rectus abdominis… …   Medical dictionary

  • TRAM flap — transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous flap: a piece of tissue (skin, muscle, and fat) dissected from the abdomen and used to reconstruct the breast after mastectomy …   The new mediacal dictionary

  • flap — n. 1) (in surgery) a strip of tissue dissected away from the underlying structures but left attached at one end so that it retains its blood and nerve supply in a pedicle. The flap is then used to repair a defect in another part of the body. The… …   The new mediacal dictionary

  • TRAM-Lappen — (Tram = Transverser Rectus Abdominis Musculocutaneus Lappen) auch als Querer Unterbauchlappen bekannt, ist ein Muskellappen, der in der Plastischen Chirurgie zur Rekonstruktion der Brust verwendet wird. Dabei wird körpereigenes (autologes) Gewebe …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Tram (disambiguation) — see also Tramway Tram (or trams) may mean:* Rail based public transport systems, or the vehicles used, which run primarily on streets (also known as tramcars, trolleys or streetcars) * Some other Light rail vehicles or systems which incorporate… …   Wikipedia

  • DIEP flap — A DIEP flap is a type of breast reconstruction in which blood vessels called deep inferior epigastric perforators (DIEP), and the skin and fat connected to them are removed from the lower abdomen and transferred to the chest to reconstruct a… …   Wikipedia

  • Free flap — The terms free flap and free tissue transfer are synonymous labels used to describe the movement of tissue from one site on the body to another. Free implies that the tissue, along with its blood supply, is detached from the original location (… …   Wikipedia

  • Breast reconstruction — is the rebuilding of a breast, usually in women. It involves using autologous tissue or prosthetic material to construct a natural looking breast. Often this includes the reformation of a natural looking areola and nipple. This procedure involves …   Wikipedia

  • G. Patrick Maxwell — is a Nashville, Tennessee based plastic surgeon, and an assistant clinical professor of surgery at Vanderbilt University. [http://www.vanderbilt.edu/catalogs/medical/plastic surgery.html] Maxwell is a graduate of the Vanderbilt University Medical …   Wikipedia

  • Tiefer inferiorer epigastrischer Perforatorlappen — Der tiefe inferiore epigastrische Perforatorlappen ist ein Gewebelappen, der in der plastischen Chrirurgie typischerweise für die Rekonstruktion der weiblichen Brust verwendet wird. Auch in der deutschsprachigen Literatur ist als alternative… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”