- Bács-Kiskun County
Infobox Hungarian county
name =Bács-Kiskun
region =Southern Great Plain
seat =Kecskemét
area = 8,445
population = 534,000
density = 63
cities = 119Bács-Kiskun is a county ("megye" in Hungarian; IPA2|baːtʃ kiʃkun) located in southern
Hungary . It was created as a result ofWorld War II , merging the pre warBács-Bodrog andPest-Pilis-Solt-Kiskun counties. With an area of 8,445 km², Bács-Kiskun is the largest county in the country. The terrain is mostly flat with slight emergences around Baja. Thecounty seat and largest city of Bács-Kiskun isKecskemét .The county is also part of the
Danube-Kris-Mures-Tisa euroregion .Geography
The county is known across
Europe for its natural beauty.Kiskunság National Park is located in the area.Location
Bács-Kiskun borders
Baranya , Tolna, andFejér on the west (across theDanube River ); Pest to the north,Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok and Csongrád on the east, across theTisza River . To the south Bács-Kiskun shares the international border withSerbia .Bács-Kiskun lies on the
Great Hungarian Plain . The difference between its highest and lowest elevations is only 80 m.Rivers
*
Danube
*Tisza Lakes
*
Lake Szelid
*Lake Vadkert History
Bács-Kiskun county was created after
World War II from the pre-1938 countiesBács-Bodrog andPest-Pilis-Solt-Kiskun (southern half).Electoral History
Demographics
Although the population is decreasing, the
birth rate in the county is positive, unlike in any other regions in Hungary.Ethnicity
The population of the county is almost , with a Hungarian majority (94.1%). Some Croatian and German people live around
Hajós andBaja .Religion
The people of Bács-Kiskun are predominantly Roman Catholic (65.3%). In Bács-Kiskun, like in other side of Hungary, live a populous Calvinist community (11%).
=Economy=Bács-Kiskun county accounted for 3.7% of the Gross Value Added of
Hungary in 2001. With almost EUR 1.9 billion, the GVA in Bács-Kiskun had increased by 50% compared to 1995.ectors
The
primary sector accounted for 12.3% of the Gross Value Added of the county in 2001, and this was the highest share of any county. However, this share is declining over the years: it was 15.6% in 1995.The share of the secondary sector is relatively constant over the years, with 30.9% of the Gross Value Added in 2001 (compared to 29.5% in 1995). The tertiary sector's GVA has increased most, although it still had a low share (56.8%) compared to the country as a whole (64.4%).
Economic diversity
ervice and trade
Service and
trade are the dominant sectors of Bács-Kiskun's economy, where privatisation occurred first.80% of the industrial output is represented by the
food ,machine ,wood , and printing industries. The more substantial companies in the region attracted moreinvestment . In the course of privatisation theKecskemét cannery was purchased by Heinz, the Kiskunhalas textile mill partially byLevi's . During theprivatisation , the Danube Knitting Mill inBaja was acquired by an American financial investment groupAmong the industrial companies operating in the area of Baja are UNILEVER Rt. producing deep frozen products, the
Bread factory of Bácska Sütoipari Rt., theabattoir of DÉLHÚS and the Pannonia Brewery. The local government ofBaja are encouraging the expansion of foreign capital by reducing local taxes.There are approximately 39 600 firms in the county, representing 4.6% of the national total. The majority of companies employ only several people; indeed, 95% have 10 or fewer employees. Two per cent of companies belong in the medium category, employing between 21 and 50 people, while the number and proportion of those employing 300 or more is very small.
Agriculture
Fruit ,vegetable ,corn andwheat production are the most successful branches of the region'sagriculture . Compared to the other Hungarian counties, Bács-Kiskun has the second largest number ofpigs (10% of the Hungarian pig stock) and 7% ofcattle stock. The stock ofsheep made up 194,000 at the end of2002 , 17.6% of Hungary's total stock and the largest inHungary .=Transport=
Road
On account of its central location, a great deal of the nation's traffic necessarily crosses the county. The total length of main
roads in the county was 2 213 kilometres in 2002 so for every 100 square kilometres of land area, there are 26 kilometres of main road. Despite the fact that a great deal of labour has gone into improving the quality of the roads in the last decade, there has been a deterioration in their condition on account of their intensive use. Fifty-six kilometres of motorways crossed the county in 2002, making the road link withSerbia and theBalkans .Highway M5 and Road 5 go through Bács-Kiskun. There are many second-class roads throughout the county, that way easy excess is available to every village. The international railroadBudapest -Subotica -Belgrade and the national railroadBudapest -Cegléd -Szeged pass through Bács-Kiskun as well.Rail
The length of railways was of 641
kilometres in2001 (32% electrified) and the most important lines in the county are betweenBudapest andSzeged and the route of the international express trains crossing Hungary in northwestern-southeastern direction leading toBelgrade . In addition to the main and secondary lines, there are a number of narrow gauge tracks for 'nostalgia trains' which operate astourist attractions.Baja is the most important traffic junction of the southern part of the country. Its rail andpublic road junction is especially important due to the presence of theDanube bridge which provides a link between theSouthern Great Plain and theTransdanubian region. The city has the best-equipped port in the country, where further development possibilities await the investors. At present a 120 places ro-ro port terminal is under construction.Air
The only
airport in the county, inKecskemét , is amilitary one, chiefly used for the delivery of goods and occasionally for receiving civil aircraft. However, the county can be reached from the nearbyFerihegy Airport ofBudapest in less than an hour.Law and Government
The county is governed by the
County board of supervisors , which is located in thecounty seat .Important cities and towns
Two-thirds of the population lives in the twenty cities/towns, among which the largest is the county seat, Kecskemét, where one-sixth of the total population resides. The town with the largest population density is
Kalocsa (353/km²), the lowest population density is in the village ofÚjsolt (6/km²). City/towns have an average population density of 126, while villages have an average of 36/km².Even though Bács-Kiskun is the fifth largest county of Hungary by population, the population density is less than half of the country's average. The villages are typically large. 13% of the population lives on farms and homesteads.
City with county rights
*
Kecskemét (county seat )Cities and towns
(ordered by population, according to the
2001 census)*Baja (38,143)
*Kiskunfélegyháza (32,081)
*Kiskunhalas (29,688)
*Kalocsa (18,449)
*Kiskőrös (15,263)
*Kiskunmajsa (21,091)
*Tiszakécske (11,878)
*Lajosmizse (11,159)
*Jánoshalma (9,866)
*Kecel (9,259)
*Kunszentmiklós (9,078)
*Soltvadkert (7,782)
*Bácsalmás (7,694)
*Solt (7,063)
*Szabadszállás (6,680)
*Izsák (6,187)
*Kerekegyháza (6,051)
*Tompa (4,899)
*Dunavecse (4,249)Villages
*
Ágasegyháza
*Akasztó
*Apostag
*Bácsbokod
*Bácsborsód
*Bácsszentgyörgy
*Bácsszőlős
*Ballószög
*Balotaszállás
*Bátmonostor
*Bátya
*Bócsa
*Borota
*Bugac
*Bugacpusztaháza
*Császártöltés
*Csátalja
*Csávoly
*Csengőd
*Csikéria
*Csólyospálos
*Dávod
*Drágszél
*Dunaegyháza
*Dunafalva
*Dunapataj
*Dunaszentbenedek
*Dunatetétlen
*Dusnok
*Érsekcsanád
*Érsekhalma
*Fajsz
*Felsőlajos
*Felsőszentiván
*Foktő
*Fülöpháza
*Fülöpjakab
*Fülöpszállás
*Gara
*Gátér
*Géderlak
*Hajós
*Harkakötöny
*Harta
*Helvécia
*Hercegszántó
*Homokmégy
*Imrehegy
*Jakabszállás
*Jászszentlászló
*Kaskantyú
*Katymár
*Kelebia
*Kéleshalom
*Kisszállás
*Kömpöc
*Kunadacs
*Kunbaja
*Kunbaracs
*Kunfehértó
*Kunpeszér
*Kunszállás
*Ladánybene
*Lakitelek
*Madaras
*Mátételke
*Mélykút
*Miske
*Móricgát
*Nagybaracska
*Nemesnádudvar
*Nyárlőrinc
*Ordas
*Öregcsertő
*Orgovány
*Páhi
*Pálmonostora
*Petőfiszállás
*Pirtó
*Rém
*Soltszentimre
*Sükösd
*Szakmár
*Szalkszentmárton
*Szank
*Szentkirály
*Szeremle
*Tabdi
*Tass
*Tataháza
*Tázlár
*Tiszaalpár
*Tiszaug
*Újsolt
*Újtelek
*Uszód
*Városföld
*Vaskút
*Zsana There are also public, religion and private schools in Bács- Kiskun county. Primaries are almost in all of the villages and towns. Some of them are quiet big, but there are actually small schools with only a few students.One of the oldest schools is the Calvinist Grammar School, which was founded in 1564. Religion schools are important in the county, as well as it's in this way all around in Hungary (in the county: Calvinist Grammar Schools- Kecskemét, Kiskunhalas, "Piarista" Catholic Grammar School, Kecskemét- for boys only-, "Angolkisasszonyok" Catholic Grammar School, Kecskemét- for girls only.). 100 years ago children could only learn in these schools, the first public grammar schools were founded only in the 1950s. Almost all of the religion schools were closed in the 1940s by the communist governmant, and were refounded only in the 1990s (like all of the Calvinist schools).The main public grammar schools of the county are the Bibó István Grammar School (Kiskunhalas), Bányai Júlia Grammar School (Kecskemét), Katona József Grammar School (Kecskemét) and III. Béla Grammar School (Baja).There are many competitions to the children in almost all of the subjects (mainly in Hungarian, English, German and Mathematics).There's only one University in Kecskemét, the Károli Gáspár Calvinist University of Law (it used to be the Calvinist Grammar School from 1991 to 1997).The Collage of Kecskemét have several fields of study, like Teacher, Gardener, and so on.
Professional sport teams
Miscellaneous topics
List of famous residents
*
József Bayer , member ofHungarian Academy of Sciences
*Jenő Ernst , doctor,biologist , member ofHungarian Academy of Sciences
*András Gáspár , HungarianGeneral
*János Hornyik , historian
*Dénes Jánossy , mailing member ofHungarian Academy of Sciences
*András Jelky , a man who travelled around the world in a strange way (1730-1783)
*József Katona ,author
*László Kelemen , president of the first HungarianTheater
*Zoltán Kodály ,composer , ethnomusicologist, educator, linguist and philosopher
*Kálmán Latabár ,actor ,comedian
*Béla Magyari ,cosmonaut
*Lázár Mészáros , Hungary's firstMinister of War
*Dezső Miskolczy , explorer ofmental disease , member ofHungarian Academy of Sciences
*Ferenc Móra ,novelist
*Sándor Petőfi , Hungarian nationalpoet
*Emma Sándor ,composer , wife ofZoltán Kodály
*Ede Telcs ,sculptor
*Kálmán Tóth , famouspoet
*István Türr , Garibaldi's generalee also
*
List of Bács-Kiskun-related topics
*List of people from Bács-Kiskun
*Administrative divisions of the Kingdom of Hungary References
External links
* [http://www.bacskiskun.hu/ Official site] in English, Hungarian, German, and French
* [http://www.rkk.hu/bacs/ Information] in English, Hungarian, and German
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.