Velocipede

Velocipede

The velocipede was a series of human-powered vehicles created in the Victorian age. There were designs with two, three and four wheels. Some two-wheeled designs had pedals mounted on the front wheel, while three- and four-wheeled designs used treadles and levers to drive the rear wheels. Later two-wheel versions had increasingly large front wheels, directly driven by bicycle pedals, and a smaller back wheel—these leading to the penny-farthing. This invention was made by Walter Hunt.

The two-wheeled velocipede sometimes called the boneshaker was invented in the early 1860s in France. The Michaux company was the first to mass-produce the velocipede, from 1867 to 1870. It cost $100 in 1870, making it unaffordable to the working classes.

The dandy horse was a similar vehicle, but without pedals and also sometimes called a velocipede.

Patents

* -- "Velocipede" (reissued as RE7972)

ee also

* Balance bicycle
* Bicycle
* Karl Drais
* Draisine
* Dandy horse
* Quadricycle
* Tricycle

External links

* [http://www.thevelocipede.com/ The Velocipede Museum, Old New Castle, Delaware USA]
* [http://currierandives.net/TheVelocipede/ 19th century picture of a Velocipede supposedly outrunning a horse]
* [http://www.mccord-museum.qc.ca/en/collection/artifacts/M975.62.72?Lang=1&accessnumber=M975.62.72/ Musée McCord Museum Gallery "A Race on the Ice - Bicycles v. Skates"]


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Look at other dictionaries:

  • vélocipède — [ velɔsipɛd ] n. m. • 1829; « voiture rapide » 1804; du lat. velox « rapide » et pède ♦ Anciennt Appareil de locomotion, siège sur deux ou trois roues (mû d abord par la pression des pieds sur le sol, puis au moyen de pédales). ⇒ bicyclette, vélo …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Velocipede — Vélocipède Pour les articles homonymes, voir Vélo (homonymie). Vélocipédomanie Dessin humoristique français anonyme paru entre 1865 et 1870 …   Wikipédia en Français

  • velocipede — 1819, wheeled vehicle propelled by the feet on the ground, from Fr. vélocipède, from L. velox (gen. velocis) swift + pedem, acc. of pes foot (see FOOT (Cf. foot)). Applied to an early kind of bicycle or tricycle in 1849 …   Etymology dictionary

  • velocípede — adj. 2 g. 1. Que anda rapidamente ou que tem pés velozes. • s. m. 2. Aparelho com rodas que se põe em movimento por meio de um mecanismo movido pelos pés. 3. velocípede a motor: bicicleta motorizada.   ‣ Etimologia: veloci + pede …   Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa

  • velocipede — [və läs′ə pēd΄] n. [Fr vélocipède < L velox (gen. velocis), swift, speedy (for IE base see WAY) + pes (gen. pedis), FOOT] 1. any of various early bicycles or tricycles 2. an old type of handcar for use on railroad tracks …   English World dictionary

  • Velocipede — Ve*loc i*pede, n. [L. velox, ocis, swift + pes, pedis, a foot. See {Velocity}, and {Foot}.] A light road carriage propelled by the feet of the rider. Originally it was propelled by striking the tips of the toes on the roadway, but commonly now by …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Velocipede — Velocipede, so v.w. Draisine …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • velocipede — /velo tʃipede/ [comp. del lat. velox ocis veloce e pes pedis piede ]. ■ agg., lett. [che ha il piede veloce, che è rapido nella corsa] ▶◀ (lett.) pieveloce. ■ s.m. 1. (trasp., disus.) [antico veicolo prototipo della bicicletta] ▶◀ [con ruota… …   Enciclopedia Italiana

  • Vélocipède — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Vélo (homonymie). Vélocipédomanie Dessin humoristique français anonyme paru entre 1865 et 1870. Vélocipède est le nom f …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Velocipede — Gebrauchsfahrrad Holzdraisine von ca. 1820, die Urform des heutigen Fahrrads und das erste Fortbewegungsmittel auf Grundlage des Zweiradprinzips …   Deutsch Wikipedia

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