Karaj

Karaj

Infobox Settlement
official_name = Karaj
other_name =(Little Iran)ایران کوچک
native_name = كرج
nickname =
settlement_type =
motto =
imagesize =
image_caption =


flag_size =
image_

seal_size =
image_shield =
shield_size =
city_logo =
citylogo_size =


mapsize =
map_caption =


mapsize1 =
map_caption1 =
image_dot_

dot_mapsize =
dot_map_caption =
dot_x = |dot_y =
pushpin_

pushpin_label_position =
pushpin_map_caption =
pushpin_mapsize =
subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = IRN
subdivision_type1 = Province
subdivision_name1 = Tehran
subdivision_type2 =
subdivision_name2 =
subdivision_type3 =
subdivision_name3 =
subdivision_type4 =
subdivision_name4 =
government_footnotes =
government_type =
leader_title =
leader_name =
leader_title1 =
leader_name1 =
established_title =
established_date =
established_title2 =
established_date2 =
established_title3 =
established_date3 =
area_magnitude =
unit_pref =
area_footnotes =
area_total_km2 =
area_land_km2 =
area_water_km2 =
area_total_sq_mi =
area_land_sq_mi =
area_water_sq_mi =
area_water_percent =
area_urban_km2 =
area_urban_sq_mi =
area_metro_km2 =
area_metro_sq_mi =
area_blank1_title =
area_blank1_km2 =
area_blank1_sq_mi =
population_as_of = 2006
population_footnotes =
population_note =
population_total = 1732275
population_density_km2 =
population_density_sq_mi =
population_metro =
population_density_metro_km2 =
population_density_metro_sq_mi =
population_urban =
population_density_urban_km2 =
population_density_urban_sq_mi =
population_blank1_title =
population_blank1 =
population_density_blank1_km2 =
population_density_blank1_sq_mi=
timezone = IRST
utc_offset = +3:30
timezone_DST =
utc_offset_DST =
latd=35 |latm=48 |lats= |latNS=N
longd=50 |longm=58 |longs= |longEW=E
elevation_footnotes =
elevation_m = 1312
elevation_ft =
postal_code_type =
postal_code =
area_code = 0261
blank_name =
blank_info =
blank1_name =
blank1_info =
website =
footnotes =

Karaj is a city in Iran, located in Tehran province. It is situated 20 km west of Tehran, at the foot of Alborz mountains.

Karaj had a population of 1,732,275 in 2006 census, 4th city after Tehran, Mashhad and Esfahan. [http://www.sci.org.ir/content/userfiles/_census85/census85/natayej/township/Os23.xls] , however the city is increasingly becoming an extension of metropolitan Tehran.

Karaj is mostly famous because of its academic and educational complexes along with tourist attractions.

History

The history of Karaj dates back many centuries. The stone built Zoroastrian fire temple of Takht-e-Rostam from the Parthian era is a testament to this.

The Soleimanieh palace (currently housing a college of Agriculture), the mausolum of Shahzadeh Soleiman, Imamzadeh Rahman and Zeid Palang Abad-e-Eshtehard are other historical relics of the Karaj area.

During the Pahlavi dynasty era, the Morvarid Palace was constructed in nearby Mehrshahr district, designed by the "Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation".

Karaj today

The economical base for Karaj is its proximity to Tehran, where transportation of products between the capital and the Caspian Sea is central. Chemicals, fertilizers and processed agricultural goods are also produced here.

It is connected by freeway, railway to Tehran 40 km east and Qazvin 100 km northwest, and by commuter rail to Tehran subway system (Metro).

Amirkabir dam and small lakes are based here. Karaj's climate is a bit cooler than Tehran and it receives 260 mm of rain annually.

Karaj's major districts includes :
* Azimiyeh
* Serah e Gohardasht
* Bonyad
* Azimiyeh
* Gohardasht
* Jahanshahr
* Mesbah
* Mehrshahr
* Mehrvila
* Shahinvila
* Dehghanvila
* Hesarak
* Mahdasht
* Fardis
* Vahdat
* Kalak & Hesar
* Islam Abad
* Golshahr
* Zibadasht
* Homayoonvila
* Astara
* Mohammad Shahr
* kiyanmehr & mehdi abad
* Shahrak-e-Khatam

Higher education and research


* [http://www.kiau.ac.ir/ Islamic Azad University of Karaj]
* [http://www.art.ac.ir/ University of Art]
* [http://utcan.ut.ac.ir/ College of Agriculture and Natural Resources of University of Tehran, located in Karaj]
* [http://www.aeoi.org.ir/NewWeb/Farsi/ordpage.asp?id=180 Center for Research in Agriculture and Nuclear Medicine of Karaj]
* Tarbiat Mo'allem University of Tehran at Hesarak

ee also

*Morvarid Palace
* [http://www.karajiha.ir karaj city portal] (Persian)
* [http://www.karaj.eu/ about karaj city] (Persian)


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем сделать НИР

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Karaj — (en persa: کرج) es una ciudad en Irán, ubicada en la Provincia de Teherán. Esta situada a 20 km al oeste de Teherán, en las colinas de las montañas de Alborz. La población de Karaj es de 1.377.450 según el censo realizado en el 2006, dejándola… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Karaj — 35° 48′ N 50° 58′ E / 35.8, 50.97 …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Karaj — Original name in latin Karaj Name in other language Heredi, Karadj, Karadje, Karadsch, Karaj, Karej, Keredi, Leredi, PYK, QKC, Qasabeh e Karaj, Qaabeh e Karaj, krj, qasabihi karaj, Карай State code IR Continent/City Asia/Tehran longitude 35.83266 …   Cities with a population over 1000 database

  • Karaj — Karadsch DEC …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Karaj County — ( fa. کرج) is a county in Tehran Province in Iran. The capital of the county is Karaj.References* اطلس گیتاشناسی استان‌های ایران [Atlas Gitashenasi Ostanhai Iran] ( [http://www.gitashenasi.com/En/Product/Index.cfm?I=9 Gitashenasi Province Atlas… …   Wikipedia

  • Karaj Awazy (журнал) — Для улучшения этой статьи желательно?: Проставить интервики в рамках проекта Интервики. Викифицировать статью …   Википедия

  • Karaj — geographical name city N Iran NW of Tehran population 275,100 …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • Karaj — Ka·raj (kə răjʹ) A city of northern Iran northwest of Tehran. It is an agricultural trade center with a chemicals industry. Population: 588,287. * * * …   Universalium

  • Karaj — noun A city of Iran …   Wiktionary

  • Karaj — …   Useful english dictionary

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”