Toronto Central Prison

Infobox Prison
prison_name = Toronto Central Prison


location = Toronto, Ontario
coordinates =
status = Closed
classification = Maximum
capacity = 336
opened = 1873
closed = 1915
managed_by =
director =

The Toronto Central Prison, also known as the Central Prison, Central Prison for Men, and more colloquially as The Toronto Jail (the third of four Toronto area jails to be given that nickname), was a 336-bed facility located near the intersection of King Street and Strachan Avenue in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It opened in 1873, when the area was still well away from any residential development. The prison was intended as an industrial facility and began with the manufacturing of railway cars for the Canada Car Company. Hard work and discipline were considered the best forms of rehabilitation and active industry would raise money for the prison.

The prison should have flourished as an example of modern penal facility of its time, but by the 1880s it had a well-deserved reputation for brutality. Its first warden was an alcoholic ex-military officer and chief of the Toronto police, and during his tenure would be accused ofordering extreme beatings, denying medical treatment, and supporting clandestine, nighttime burials. Wardens that followed tried to adopt a less disciplinarian approach but the guards continued to brutalize the inmates. [ [http://www.toronto.ca/heritage-preservation/pdf/centralwaterfrontarchaeology.pdf The Archaeological Master Plan of the Central Waterfront, City of Toronto, Page 30] ] In 1911, Dr. J.T. Gilmour, one of the more reformist wardens, made news in the United States with his new outdoor work program, specifically one that allowed inmates to work without armed guards. [ [http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?_r=1&res=9E0DEEDD1431E233A25751C0A9629C946096D6CF&oref=slogin 2 April 1911, New York Times - "No Locks on this Prison"] ] Unfortunately, Dr. Gilmour's reforms were not enough to overcome the prison's reputation; In 1915 the prison was abandoned as changing attitudes toward crime and punishment led to a revamping of the province’s correctional system, and replaced by the Ontario Reformatory in Guelph. For the next five years, the facility was used as an army base and a processing centre for new immigrants.

In 1920, the main prison building was demolished and much of the land sold for use by the railroads. Remaining buildings ended up being used by Hobb's, Dr. Ballard's, and finally by the neighbouring John Inglis and Company Limited until 1981.

All that remains today is the Central Prison's Roman Catholic chapel (added to the main building in 1877) and the Paint Shop [ [http://www.toronto.ca/planning/king_liberty.htm City of Toronto: King Liberty Village] ] which became part of the city’s inventory of heritage properties in 1985. The Chapel is located at coord|43|38|19.64|N|79|24|52.21|W|type:landmark and the paint shop at coord|43|38|21.59|N|79|24|59.74|W|type:landmark. During its operation the prison also had an out-camp with a shale and clay quarry on property in Mimico. That property and its buildings became part of what is now known as the Mimico Correctional Centre when the prison closed.

See also

* Correctional facilities of Ontario, Canada

References

External links

* [http://www.cydonian.com/photos/cat33.htm Photography of Chris Smart - The Central Prison Chapel]