Mose Tolliver

Painting by Mose T

Mose Tolliver at his home in Alabama, 2002

Mose Ernest Tolliver (July 4, ca. 1920 – October 30, 2006) was a disabled African-American folk artist who worked in a primitivist style. He was known as "Mose T", after the signature on his paintings.

Biography

Tolliver was born one of 12 children to sharecroppers Ike and Laney Tolliver^[1] in Pintlala, near Montgomery, Alabama. His exact year of birth is unknown, though it is known he was born on the Fourth of July.^[1] He married his childhood friend, Willie Mae Thomas, in the 1940s and had 13 children, 11 of whom survived to adulthood.^[1]

During the late 1960s, after a severe injury, he turned to painting to combat boredom and long hours of idle time. Tolliver was self-taught and signed his work, "Mose T"^[2] with a backward "s".^[1] He regularly worked with "pure house paint" on plywood,^[1] creating whimsical and sometimes erotic pictures of animals, humans, and flora. A "Quail Bird" may glide over a cotton field, or a spread-leg "Diana" may be straddled over "An Exercise Rack Bicycle. Never able to walk well following his injury, he painted many self portraits with crutches. Watermelons and birds were also familiar themes. Tolliver's themes were drawn from his own experience.^[2]

Tolliver was dyslexic, which may have encouraged his artistic efforts by limiting his reading and writing abilities. He would often turn his paintings upside-down and paint the picture of perhaps an animal and landscape positioned from various directions. The composition of Toliver titles are wildly divergent; "Smoke Charlies", "Scopper Bugs" or "Jick Jack Suzy Satisfying her own Self".

Tolliver's work has been exhibited at the Philadelphia College of Art, Montgomery Museum of Fine Arts, and the Corcoran Gallery of Art. In 1993, a retrospective of his work was held at the Museum of American Folk Art in New York City. Relatives of Tolliver have imitated his style and signed their work as he did, making it sometimes difficult for collectors to find an original painting.^[2]

Tolliver died from pneumonia at age 82 on October 30, 2006 in Montgomery, Alabama.^[2]

See also

• Clementine Hunter

External links

1. ^ ^{a b c d e} Mose Tolliver Encyclopedia of Alabama. Retrieved June 13, 2011
2. ^ ^{a b c d} "Mose Tolliver, Folk Painter of Outsider Art, Is Dead" The New York Times (November 3, 2006). Retrieved June 13, 2011

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Name	Tolliver, Mose
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Date of death	2006
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