- Regulative principle of worship
The regulative principle of worship is a 20th century term used for a teaching shared by Calvinists and
Anabaptist s on how the second commandment and theBible orders publicworship . The substance of the doctrine regarding worship is that only those elements that are instituted or appointed by command or example in the Bible are permissible in worship, or in other words, thatGod institutes in the Scriptures everything he requires for worship in theChurch and that everything else is prohibited. The term "regulative principle" is less frequently broadened to apply to other areas such aschurch government (Thornwell, 1841-2), but in this sense it becomes synonymous with the principle of "sola scriptura ".The regulative principle is often contrasted with the
normative principle of worship which teaches that whatever is not prohibited in Scripture is permitted in worship, as long as it is agreeable to the peace and unity of the Church. In short, there must be agreement with the general practice of the Church and no prohibition in Scripture for whatever is done in worship.The normative principle of worship is the generally accepted approach to worship practiced by
Lutheran s,Anglican s,Evangelical s, andMethodist s. The regulative principle of worship is generally practiced by the conservativeReformed churches ,Restoration Movement , and in other conservativeProtestant denominations, and it finds expression in confessional documents such as theWestminster Confession of Faith , theHeidelberg Catechism , theBelgic Confession , and theLondon Baptist Confession of Faith .Interpretations
The regulative principle regarding worship, which distinguishes the Calvinist approach to the public worship of God from other views, is that only those elements that are instituted or appointed by command or example in the
New Testament are permissible in worship. Its strictest interpreters understand this to mean that God institutes in the scriptures precisely what he requires for worship in the church and that everything else is prohibited. As the regulative principle is reflected in Calvin's own thought, it is driven by his evident antipathy toward the Roman Catholic Church and her worship, and it associates musical instruments withicon s, which he considered violations of theTen Commandments ' prohibition of graven images.Barber.] On this basis, many early Calvinists also eschewedmusical instrument s and advocatedexclusive psalmody in worship, [Schwertley (1998).] though Calvin himself allowed other scriptural songs as well as psalms, and this practice typifiedpresbyterian worship and the worship of other Reformed churches for some time.Those who oppose instruments in worship, such as John Murray and
G. I. Williamson , argue first that there is no example of the use of musical instruments for worship in the New Testament and second that theOld Testament uses of instruments in worship were specifically tied to the ceremonial laws of theTemple in Jerusalem , which they take to be abrogated for the church. A similar view is taken with respect to dancing in worship. [Schwertley (1998).] Since the 1800s, however, most of the Reformed churches have modified their understanding of the regulative principle and make use of musical instruments, believing that Calvin and his early followers went beyond the biblical requirements of the Decalogue and that such things are circumstances of worship requiring biblically rooted wisdom, rather than an explicit command. Despite the protestations of those few who hold to a strict view of the regulative principle, the vast majority of modern Calvinist churches make use ofhymn s and musical instruments, and many also employcontemporary worship music styles andworship band s. [Frame (1996). ]While music is the central issue in worship debates, other matters have been contentious as well, including doxologies,
benediction s, corporateconfession ofsin ,prayer and the readings ofcreed s or portions ofscripture . The presence of any one of these, their order and priority have ranged over various denominations.Notes
References
*cite journal |url=http://thirdmill.org/newfiles/joh_barber/PT.joh_barber.Luther.Calvin.Music.Worship.html |journal=Reformed Perspectives Magazine |volume=8 |issue=26 |date=June 25, 2006 |title=Luther and Calvin on Music and Worship |first=John |last=Barber |accessdate=2008-05-06
*cite web |authorlink=John Frame |last=Frame |first=John |url=http://thirdmill.org/newfiles/joh_frame/Frame.Ethics2005.AFreshLookattheRegulativePrinciple.html |title=A Fresh Look at the Regulative Principle |publisher=Third Millennium Ministries |accessdate=2008-05-07
*cite journal |author=— |url=http://reformedperspectives.org/newfiles/joh_frame/PT.joh_frame.dcl.4.3.26.html |title=The Doctrine of the Christian Life: Regulating worship |journal=Reformed Perspectives Magazine |volume=8 |issue=32 |date=August 2006 |accessdate=2008-05-07
*cite journal |author=— |url=http://reformed.org/misc/frame_regulative_principle.html |title=Some Questions About The Regulative Principle |journal=Westminster Theological Journal |date=1992 |volume=54 |pages=p. 358 |accessdate=2008-05-29
*cite journal |author=— |title=Reply to T. David Gordon |journal=Westminster Theological Journal |date=1994 |volume=56 |pages=pp. 181-83
*cite book |author=— |title=Worship in Spirit and Truth |date=1996 |isbn=0-87552-242-4
*cite book |author=— |title=Contemporary Worship Music: A Biblical Defense |date=1997 |isbn=0-87552-212-2
*cite web |author=Frame, John and Darryl Hart |url=http://www.frame-poythress.org/frame_articles/1998HartDebate.htm |title=The Regulative Principle: Scripture, Tradition, and Culture (a written debate) |date=1998 |accessdate=2008-05-29
*cite journal |last=Gordon |first=T. David |title=Some Answers about the Regulative Principle |journal=Westminster Theological Journal |date=1993 |volume=55 |pages=pp. 321-29
*cite web |author=— |url=http://www.reformedprescambridge.com/articles/Regulative_Principle.html |title=Nine Lines of Argument in Favor of the Regulative Principle of Worship |accessdate=2008-05-29
*cite book |last=Johnson |first=Terry L. |title=Reformed Worship: Worship that Is According to Scripture |date=2000 |isbn=1-884416-33-0
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*cite web |last=McMahon |first=C. Matthew |url=http://www.apuritansmind.com/PuritanWorship/McMahonRegulativePrinciple.htm |publisher=A Puritan's Mind |title=The Regulative Principle in Worship: A brief article |accessdate=2008-05-29
*cite web |authorlink=Richard L. Pratt, Jr.|last=Pratt |first=Richard |url=http://reformedperspectives.org/newfiles/ric_pratt/TH.Pratt.Reg.Princ.pdf |title=The Regulative Principle |publisher=Third Millennium Ministries |accessdate=2008-05-29
*cite web |last=Schwertley |first=Brian |date=2000 |url=http://reformedonline.com/view/reformedonline/sola.htm |title=Sola Scriptura and the Regulative Principle of Worship |accessdate=2008-05-29
*cite web |author=— |date=1998 |url=http://reformedonline.com/view/reformedonline/music.htm |title=Musical Instruments in the Public Worship of God |accessdate=2008-05-29
* Thornwell, James Henley, [http://members.aol.com/RSISBELL/thornwell.html The Regulative Principle Applied to Church Government] , excerpted from "Argument Against Church-Boards" (1841) and "The Argument For Church Boards Answered" (1842), in "Collected Writings", volume 4. Retrieved onMay 29 ,2008 .
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