- Attorney misconduct
Attorney misconduct encompasses a variety of issues related to unethical or illegalconduct by an attorney. Attorney Misconduct may include:
conflict of interest , over billing, refusing to represent a client for political or professional motives, false or misleading statements, hiding evidence, abandoning a client, failing to disclose all relevant facts, arguing a position while neglecting to disclose prior law which might counter the argument, and" in some instances" having sex with a client.As the Durham County, North Carolina prosecutor,
Mike Nifong , gained national infamy for a pattern ofattorney misconduct related to the2006 Duke University lacrosse team scandal .Legal malpractice describes a separate concept such as when an attorney fails to adequately, professionally, competently, or zealously represent a client. While malpratice and misconduct may often be found in the same matter, they are separate concepts and need not both exist.Codification of rules and enforcement
The
American Bar Association (ABA) has established model rules of professional conduct expected of attorneys, which most states in the U.S. have incorporated as part of their state laws. Each state issues its own set of rules governing the ethical rules and the related enforement of those rules, generally through their state bar associations. As the state bar organizations and their enforcement mechanisms are composed of lawyers who set the rules, the regulation of attorney ethics is self regulated and self policed. The self regulation of any industry by its economic participants poses an inherentconflict of interest between the professional objectives of the members of the profession and those for whom the regulation would protect. Some academic researchers and industry pundits have asserted that attorney discipline in the U.S. is ineffective [Leslie C. Levin, The Emperor's Clothes and Other Tales About the Standards for Imposing Lawyer Discipline Sanctions, 48 American University Law Review 1 (1998).] , [Paula A. Monopoli, Legal Ethics and Practical Politics: Musings on the Public Perception of Lawyer Discipline, 10 Geo. J. Legal Ethics 423, 425 (1997)] and favors lawyers and law firms [William T. Gallagher, "Ideologies of Professionalism and the Politics of Self-Regulation in the California State Bar," 22 Pepp. L. Rev. 485, 490-491.(1995)] .Individual lawyers or their firms may be cited for misconduct by a judge in the originating proceedings or by a corresponding state bar.
Notes & References
External Links & Articles
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United States Law Firms cited for Misconduct
*American Bar Association
*American Bar Association Model Rules of Professional Conduct
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