Rivers of America Series

The Rivers of America Series started in 1937 with the publication of Kennebec: Cradle of Americans by Robert P. Tristram Coffin, and ended in 1974 with the publication of The American: River of El Dorado by Margaret Sanborn.

The series was initially conceived by Constance Lindsay Skinner, who was also the first series editor. Skinner wrote an essay that was included in early volumes of the series in which she describes the series as follows:

"This is to be a literary and not a historical series. The authors of these books will be novelists and poets. On them, now in America, as in all lands and times, rests the real responsibility of interpretation. If the average American is less informed about his country than any other national, knows and cares less about its past and about its present in all sections but the one where he resides, it is because books prepared for his instruction were not written by artists."

Skinner's unique vision extend to twenty-four volumes, but the series proved so popular that sixty-five volumes were eventually published over a 37 year period.

The publisher, Farrar & Rinehart, shepherded the project through four editors, and the publisher's evolution to Rinehart & Company and later Holt, Rinehart and Winston. The editors of the series were Constance Lindsay Skinner, who died at her desk editing the sixth volume in the series, Carl Carmer, who wrote the sixth volume in the series, Stephen Vincent Benet, and Hervey Allen. Associate editors were Elizabeth L. Gilman and Jean Crawford; and the art editors were Ruth E. Anderson, Faith Ball, Benjamin Feder, Philip Fiorello and Lawrence S. Kamp.

The sixty-five books included in the series represent a wide cross section of writers and illustrators. The Series editors sought out poets, novelists, historians and illustrators to produce a product that would be a literary sketch rather than a historical tome. For the most part, the editors were successful in bringing the folk life of America alive through the lens of the flowing of America's rivers.

The series includes the first book illustrated by Andrew Wyeth, The Brandywine, Marjory Stoneman Douglas' which successfully focused public attention on the plight of the Everglades, Paul Horgan's Great River: The Rio Grande in America History, considered the definitive study of the early southwest, and poet Edgar Lee Masters (Spoon River Anthology) The Sangamon.

The series represents one of the finest long term efforts by a publisher to blend the talents of both writers and artists to present a tribute to the rivers which played such a vital role in the development of America. A testament to the editors outstanding work is the fact that many of these volumes continue to be reprinted and the original editions are now considered highly collectible.

On April 9th & 10th, 1997, a group of Rivers of America authors and illustrators were brought together by the Library of Congress to celebrate the 60th anniversary of the Series. An Information Bulletin highlighting the celebration was published by the Library of Congress on June 7, 1997.

Bibliophile information

The first edition, first printings of the series were denoted by a colophon on the copyright page until 1960. The colophon consisted of either FR (1937 - 1946) or R (1946 - 1959) in a circle or diamond. After 1960, "First Edition" was printed on the copyright page.

Special signed and numbered limited editions were also produced, though not for every volume in the Series, and sometimes in very limited print runs. The signed and numbered editions of the Series generally included only the author's signature, though sometimes the illustrator's signature was included as well. Where known, these limited editions are included in the list below.

A set of War Editions were published between 1942 and 1945. These editions used a lesser quality of paper and a smaller font size to meet war time restrictions.

There were also a series of Armed Services editions, denoted:"Overseas edition for the Armed Forces. Distributed by the Special Services Division, A.S.F., for the Army, and by the Bureau of Naval Personnel for the Navy. U.S. Government property. Not for sale. Published by Editions for the Armed Services, Inc., a non-profit organization established by the Council on Books in Wartime" (Note: This example is from the cover of the St Lawrence)

Several books in the Series were revised and/or expanded either in the work itself, or in the illustrations. Where known, these revised editions are included in the list below.

Books in the series

Published by Farrar & Rinehard (1937-1946)

1."The Kennebec: Cradle of the Americans" Robert P. Tristram Coffin 1937; Illustrated by Maitland de Gogorza

2."The Upper Mississippi" Walter Havighurst 1938; Illustrated by David Granahan and Lolita Granahan

3. "The Suwannee: Strange Green Land" Cecile Hulse Matschat 1938; Illustrated by Alexander Key

4. "The Powder: Let 'er Buck" Maxwell Struthers Burt 1938; Illustrated by Ross Santee

5. "The James" Blair Niles 1939; Illustrated by Edward Shenton

6. "The Hudson" Carl Carmer 1939; Illustrated by Stow Wengenroth

7. "The Sacramento: River of Gold" Julian Day 1939; Illustrated by J. O'Hara Cosgrave II

8. "The Wabash" William E. Wilson 1940; Illustrated by John de Martelly

*"The Wabash" William E. Wilson 1940; Illustrated by John de Martelly (Signed - Limited)

9. "The Arkansas" Clyde Brion Davis 1940; Illustrated by Donald McKay

10. "The Delaware" Harry Emerson Wildes 1940; Illustrated by Irwin D. Hoffman

11. "The Illinois" James Gray 1940;

12. "The Kaw: Heart of a Nation" Floyd Benjamin Streeter 1941; Illustrated by Isabel Bate and Harold Black

13. "The Brandywine" Henry Seidel Canby 1941; Illustrated by Andrew Wyeth

14. "The Charles" Arthur Benson Tourtellot 1941; Illustrated by Ernest J. Donnelly

*"The Charles" Arthur Benson Tourtellot 1941; (Boston Edition - signed limited)

15. "The Kentucky" Thomas D. Clark 1941; Illustrated by John A. Spelman, III

16. "The Sangamon" Edgar Lee Masters 1942; Illustrated by Lynd Ward

17. "The Allegheny" Frederick Way Jr. 1942; Illustrated by Henry Pitz

* "The Allegheny" Frederick Way Jr. 1942; (Pittsburgh Edition - signed limited)

18. "The Wisconsin" August Derleth 1942; Illustrated by John Steuart Curry

19. "The Lower Mississippi" Hodding Carter 1942; Illustrated by John McCrady

20. "The St Lawrence" Henry Beston 1942; Illustrated by A.Y. Jackson

21. "The Chicago" Harry Hansen 1942; Illustrated by Harry Timmins

22. "Songs of the Rivers of America" Carl Carmer 1942;

23. "The Twin Rivers: Raritan & Passiac" Harry Emerson Wildes 1943;

24. "The Humboldt" Dale L. Morgan 1943; Illustrated by Arnold Blanch

25. "The St Johns" Branch Cabell 1943; Illustrated by Doris Lee

26. "Rivers of the Eastern Shore: Seventeen Rivers" Hulbert Footner 1944; Illustrated by Aaron Sopher

27. "The Missouri" Stanley Vestal 1945;

28. "The Salinas" Anne B. Fisher 1945;

29. "The Shenandoah" Julia Davis 1945; Illustrated by Frederic Taubes

*"The James: from Iron Gate to Sea" Blair Niles 1945; "(Expansion of the 1939 edition which focused on the Tidewater area of the James River basin only.)"

=Published by Rinhard & Co. (1946-1960)= 30. "The Housatonic: Puritan River" Chad Powers Smith 1946;

31. "The Colorado" Frank Waters 1946;

32. "The Tennessee: the Old River" David Donaldson 1946;

33. "The Connecticut" Walter Hard 1946;

34. "" Marjory Stoneman Douglas 1947;

*"" Marjory Stoneman Douglas 1947; (Florida Edition; signed limited)

35. "The Tennessee: the New River" David Donaldson 1948;

36. "The Chagres: River of Westward Passage" John Easter Minter 1948;

37. "The Mohawk" Codman Hilsop 1948; Illustrated by Letterio Calapai

38. "The MacKenzie" Leslie Roberts 1949;

39. "The Winooski: Heartway of Vermont" Ralph Nading Hill 1949;

40. "The Ohio" R.E. Banta 1949;

*"The Ohio" R.E. Banta 1949; (Valley Edition; signed limited)

41. "The Potomac" Frederick Guthiem 1949; Illustrated by Mitchell Jamieson

42. "The Saskatchewan" Marjorie Wilkins Campbell 1950;

43. "The Fraser" Bruce Hutchison 1950;

44. "The Savannah" Thomas L. Stokes 1951; Illustrated by Lamar Dodd

45. "The Gila" Edwin Corle 1951;

46. "Salt Rivers of the Massachusetts Shore" Henry Howe 1951;

47. "The Monongahela" Richard Bissell 1952;

48. "The Yazoo" Frank E. Smith 1954;

49. "Great River: the Rio Grande" Paul Horgan 1954;

50. "The Susquehanna" Carl Carmer 1955;

51. "The French Broad" Wilma Dykeman 1955; Illustrated by Douglas Gorsline

52. "The Columbia" Stewart H. Holbrook 1956;

*"The Columbia" Stewart H. Holbrook 1956; (Lewis & Clark Edition: limited signed)

53. "River of the Carolinas: The Santee" Henry Savage Jr. 1956; Illustrated by Lamar Dodd

54. "The Merrimack" Raymond P. Holden 1958; Illustrated by Aaron Kessler

=Published by Holt, Rinhard & Winston (1960-1974)= 55. "The Minnesota" Evan Jones 1962;

56. "The Genesee" Henry Clune 1963;

57. "The Cape Fear" Malcom Ross 1965;

58. "The St Croix" James Taylor Dunn 1965; Illustrated by Gerald Hazzard

59. "The Cuyahoga" William Donohue Ellis 1966; Illustrated by Kinley T. Shogren

60. "The Yukon" Richard Matthews 1968; Illustrated by Bryan Forsyth

61. "The Allagash" Lew Dietz 1968;

62. "The Niagara" David Braider 1972; Illustrations credited to Buffalo and Erie County Historical Society and the New York Power Authority

63. "The Cumberland" James McCague 1973; Illustrated by Charles Walker

64. "The Hillsborough: River of the Golden Ibis" Gloria Jahoda 1973; Illustrated by Ben F. Stahl, Jr

65. "The American: River of El Dorado" Margaret Sanborn 1974; Illustrated by Jerry Helmrich

=Published by William Hodge & Company; London, UK=
* "The St Lawrence" Henry Beston 1951; Illustrated by A.Y. Jackson

References

* "The Rivers of America: A Descriptive Bibliography", Carol Fitzgerald, 2001.
* "The Rivers of America: A Selected Exhibition of Books from the Collection of Carol Fitzgerald", Bienes Center For the Literary Arts, Broward County Library, 100 S Andrews Avenue, Ft Lauderdale, FL 33301 (pamphlet) 1997. [http://www.broward.org/library/bienes/lii07700.htm]
* "An America Rivers Saga" by Nicholas Basbanes [http://www.nicholasbasbanes.com/index.php?module=pagemaster&PAGE_user_op=view_page&PAGE_id=53]
* "Library of Congress Information Bulletin: June 9, 1997" [http://www.loc.gov/loc/lcib/970609/center1.html] and [http://www.loc.gov/loc/lcib/970609/rivers.html]
* "The Rivers of America, An Essay" Constance Lindsay Skinner