- Bremer wall
A Bremer wall is a twelve-foot-high portable, steel-reinforced concrete wall of the type used for blast protection throughout
Iraq andAfghanistan . The name is believed to have originated fromL. Paul Bremer III of theCoalition Provisional Authority , who was the Director of Reconstruction and Humanitarian Assistance for post-war Iraq following the Iraq War of 2003 in the early years of theIraq war .The Bremer barrier resembles the smaller 3-foot (1 m) tall
Jersey Barrier , which is used widely for vehicletraffic control on coalition military bases in Iraq and Afghanistan. To indicate that the Bremer barrier is similar but larger, the convert|12|ft|m|sing=on tall intermediate-sized Bremer barriers are usually referred to as Texas Barriers (but not to be confused with the 3-1/2 foot (1.1 m) Texas constant slope barrier). By this same naming convention, the largest barriers, which stand around 6 metres (20 ft) tall, are called Alaska Barriers. Unlike the Jersey Barrier which has sloped-sides at the base, the Texas and Alaska barriers have a rectangular ledge (usable as a benchfor sitting or resting) which is approximately knee high for a typical adult.Alaska Barriers are typically used as perimeter fortifications of well-established bases in Iraq and Afghanistan.
These T-shaped walls were originally developed by the
Israelis in theIsraeli West Bank barrier . The term "T-wall" is commonly used by soldiers throughout Iraq and Afghanistan, due to their shape being similar to an inverted T when viewed from the side.
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