Cedars of God

Infobox World Heritage Site
WHS = Forest of the Cedars of God, Lebanon


State Party = LBN
Type = Environmental
Criteria = (iii)(iv)
ID = 850
Region = Lebanon
Year = 1998
Link = http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/850

The Cedars of God (also known as the Cedars of the Lord or Arz el Rab or أرز الربّ in arabic ) are among the last survivors of the immense forests of the Cedars of Lebanon that thrived across Mount Lebanon in ancient times. Their timber was exploited by the Assyrians, Babylonians and Persians as well as the Phoenicians. The wood was especially prized by Egyptians for shipbuilding; Solomon used them in the construction of the First Temple in Jerusalem and the Ottoman Empire also used the cedars to build its railroad system. [http://www.middleeast.com/thecedars.htm The Cedars ] ]

History

Once Lebanon was shaded by thick cedar forests, so it is no coincidence that the tree is the symbol of the entire country. Today, after centuries of persistent deforestation, the extent of this forest heritage has been markedly reduced. The trees however, do survive in mountainous areas and there they seem to reign supreme. This is the case of the slopes of Mount Makmel that tower over the Kadisha Valley where, at an altitude of more than 2000 meters, rest the Cedars of God. Four of them have reached a height of 35 meters and their trunks are between 12 and 14 meters around. Concern for the Biblical Cedars of God goes back to 1876 when the 102-hectare grove was surrounded by a high stone wall, which was financed by Great Britain's Queen Victoria. The wall protects against goats who enjoy feasting on young saplings.

World Heritage Site

In 1998, the Cedars of God were added to the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites.

Current status

The forest is rigorously protected. It is possible to tour it escorted by an authorized guide. Recently, after a preliminary phase in which the land was cleared of detritus, the sick plants treated, and the ground fertilized, a massive reforestation program, initiated by the "Committee of the Friends of the Cedar Forest" in 1985, was undertaken. The fruits of these efforts, will only be appreciable in a few decades since cedars grow so slowly. In these areas the winter offers incredible scenery, and the trees are covered with a blanket of snow.

References in religious texts

The Lebanon Cedar is mentioned over 70 times in the Bible, for example:
* "The priest shall take cedarwood and hyssop and scarlet stuff, and cast them into the midst of the burning of the heifer" ("Numbers" 19:6).
* "The righteous flourish like the palm tree and grow like the cedar in Lebanon" ("Psalm" 92:12).
* "I will put in the wilderness the cedar, the acacia, the myrtle, and the olive" ("Isaiah" 41: 19).
* "Behold, I will liken you to a cedar in Lebanon, with fair branches and forest shade" ("Ezekiel" 31:3).
* "I destroyed the Amorite before them, whose height was like the height of the cedars" ("Amos" 2:9).
*"The trees of the LORD are well watered, the cedars of Lebanon that he planted." (Isaiah 2:13 NIV).

The Cedars of Lebanon were also mentioned in the Epic of Gilgamesh.

Gallery

Notes

ee also

*Lebanon Cedar
*Flag of Lebanon

External links

* http://www.ikamalebanon.com/eco_tourism/north_et/north_cities_et/cedars.htm