1920 in Wales

This article is about the particular significance of the year 1920 to Wales and its people.

Incumbents

*Prince of Wales - Edward, Prince of Wales, son of King George V of the United Kingdom
*Princess of Wales - "vacant"
*Archbishop of Wales - Alfred George Edwards
*Archdruid of the National Eisteddfod of Wales - Dyfed

Events

*21 January - Grant of the royal charter founding the University of Wales, Swansea.
*31 March - The Welsh Church Act 1914 comes into force, resulting in the creation of the Church in Wales after disestablishment, and appointment of the first Archbishop of Wales. The new diocese of Monmouth is created.
*September - Report of the departmental committee on the organisation of secondary education in Wales, chaired by William Napier Bruce.
*November - In a notorious murder trial at Carmarthen, solicitor Harold Greenwood is found not guilty of poisoning his wife.
*3 December - Five crew members from the Rhoscolyn lifeboat are lost off Llanddwyn, Anglesey.
*21 December - Rhondda West by-election, 1920: William John retains the seat for Labour after the resignation of William Abraham.
*Mortimer Wheeler becomes Director of the National Museum of Wales.
*More people are employed in the coal industry in Wales in this year than ever before or since.
*Opening of the Queen's Dock in Swansea.
*Explorer Edgeworth David and civil servant George Lewis Barstow are knighted.
*Hugh Evan-Thomas becomes an admiral.
*Sale of the Downing Hall estate at Whitford, the former home of Thomas Pennant.

Arts and literature

*Edward Tegla Davies becomes editor of "Y Winllan".
*Ifan ab Owen Edwards becomes editor of the children’s paper, "Cymru’r Plant", originally launched by his father Owen Morgan Edwards.
*Controversy arises when T. H. Parry-Williams is appointed to the new Chair of Welsh Language at the University of Wales.
*Margaret Haig Thomas launches the periodical "Time and Tide".

Awards

*National Eisteddfod of Wales (held in Barry)

*National Eisteddfod of Wales: Chair - "withheld"
*National Eisteddfod of Wales: Crown - James Evansdn

New books

*Caradoc Evans - "My Neighbours"
*John Jenkins (Gwili) - "Poems"
*Thomas Mardy Rees - "Difyrwch Gwyr Morgannwg"
*Thomas Frederick Tout - "The Captivity and Death of Edward of Caernarvon"

Music

*Evan Thomas Davies becomes the first director of music at University of Wales, Bangor.
*Margaret Hughes sings at the Aeolian Hall under her stage name of "Leila Megane".

Film

*Ivor Novello appears in "Miarka: The Daughter of the Bear"

Broadcasting

*March 22 - A full duplex commercial service begins operating from the Towyn radio receiving station, and C. S. Franklin develops an improved anti-interference antenna design.

port

*Rugby Union
**17 January - In a 19-5 win over England, Jerry Shea achieves the first international scoring "Full House"; try, penalty goal, conversion and drop goal. A feat not repeated until 1950.
**17 February - Wales beat France 6–5 at the Stade Colombes in Paris

Births

*16 January - Walley Barnes, footballer (d. 1975)
*5 May - Sir Glanmor Williams, historian (died 2006)
*13 May - Gareth Morris, flautist, brother of Jan Morris
*7 September - Harri Webb, poet (died 1994)
*8 October - Frank Herbert, science fiction novelist of Welsh ancestry (died 1986)
*31 October - Dick Francis, jockey and crime novelist
*10 November - Peter Philp, antiques expert and dramatist
*11 November - Roy Jenkins, politician (died 2003)
*18 December - Merlyn Rees, politician (died 2006)
*"date unknown"
**Menna Gallie, novelist and translator (died 1990)

Deaths

*11 January - Pryce Pryce-Jones, entrepreneur, 85
*11 March - Daniel James (Gwyrosydd), poet, 73
*5 May - Robert Bryan, poet and composer, 61
*15 May - Owen Morgan Edwards, historian and educationist, 61
*5 June - Rhoda Broughton, novelist
*9 August - Samuel Walker Griffith, PM of Queensland, 75
*1 September - Frederick Rutherfoord Harris, politician
*"date unknown" - Anna Thomas (Morfydd Eryri), Eisteddfod reformer