George Bass (archaeologist)

George Fletcher Bass (born December 9, 1932 in Columbia, South Carolina) is recognized as the father of underwater archaeology.

Bass was the director of the first archaeological expedition to entirely excavate an ancient shipwreck: cape Gelydonia (1960). Since directing his first excavation, he has excavated shipwrecks of the Bronze Age, Classical Age, and the Byzantine. Bass is professor emeritus at Texas A&M University, where he held the George T. and Gladys H. Abell Chair in Nautical Archaeology.

In 1973 Bass founded the Institute of Nautical Archaeology (INA). INA has conducted some of the most important excavations of the twentieth century, and its findings throw new light into areas as diverse as the beginning of the free enterprise system, the dating of Homer's Odyssey, chronologies of Egyptian dynasties and Helladic cultures, and the histories of technology, economics, music, art and religion.

Founder

Institute of Nautical Archaeology ( [http://ina.tamu.edu| INA] ).

Awards

* Archaeological Institute of America's Gold Medal for Distinguished Archaeological Achievement
* Explorers Club Lowell Thomas Award
* National Geographic Society La Gorce Gold Medal
* National Geographic Society Centennial Award
* J.C. Harrington Medal from The [http://www.sha.org| Society for Historical Archaeology]
* Honorary doctorate from Boğaziçi University in Istanbul
* Honorary doctorate from the University of Liverpool
* National Medal of Science (2002) presented by President George W. Bush

Books

* "Beneath the Seven Seas : Adventures with the Institute of Nautical Archaeology" by George Fletcher Bass (London : Thames & Hudson, 2005) ISBN 0500051364 [http://www.worldcatlibraries.org/oclc/60667939&referer=brief_results| OCLC: 60667939]
* "Archaeology Under Water" by George Fletcher Bass (New York, Praeger, 1966) [http://www.worldcatlibraries.org/oclc/387479&referer=brief_results| OCLC: 387479]
* "Archaeology Beneath the Sea" by George Fletcher Bass (New York : Walker, 1975) ISBN 0802704778 [http://www.worldcatlibraries.org/oclc/1414901&referer=brief_results| OCLC: 1414901]
* "A History of Seafaring Based on Underwater Archaeology" by George Fletcher Bass (New York, Walker, 1972)ISBN 0802703909 [http://www.worldcatlibraries.org/oclc/508334&referer=brief_results| OCLC: 508334]
* "Ships and Shipwrecks of the Americas: a history based on underwater archaeology" by George Fletcher Bass (New York, N.Y. : Thames and Hudson, 1988) ISBN 050005049X [http://www.worldcatlibraries.org/oclc/18759167&referer=brief_results| OCLC: 18759167]
* "Cape Gelidonya: a Bronze Age Shipwreck" by George Fletcher Bass (Philadelphia, American Philosophical Society, 1967) [http://www.worldcatlibraries.org/oclc/953382&referer=brief_results| OCLC: 953382]
* "Navi e Civiltà : Archeologia Marina" by George Fletcher Bass (Milano : Fratelli Fabri, 1974) [http://www.worldcatlibraries.org/oclc/8201972&referer=brief_results| OCLC: 8201972]
* "Yassi Ada" by George Fletcher Bass and Frederick H Van Doorninck (College Station : Published with the cooperation of the Institute of Nautical Archaeology by Texas A&M University Press, ©1982) ISBN 0890960631 [http://www.worldcatlibraries.org/oclc/7925092&referer=brief_results| OCLC: 7925092]
* "Geschiedenis van de scheepvaart weerspiegeld in de scheepsarcheologie" by George Fletcher Bass (Bussum : Unieboek, 1973) ISBN 9022819086 [http://www.worldcatlibraries.org/oclc/64115385&referer=brief_results| OCLC: 64115385]
* "Serce Limani, vol. 1: the ship and its anchorage, crew, and passengers" by George Fletcher Bass and others (College Station: Published with the cooperation of the Institute of Nautical Archaeology by Texas A&M University Press, 2004) ISBN 0890969477 [http://www.worldcatlibraries.org/oclc/56457232&referer=brief_results| OCLC: 56457232]
* "Beneath the wine dark sea : nautical archaeology and the Phoenicains of the Odyssey" by George F Bass [http://www.worldcatlibraries.org/oclc/41174856&referer=brief_results| OCLC: 41174856]
* "A diversified program for the study of shallow water searching and mapping techniques" by George F Bass; Donald M Rosencrantz; United States Dept. of Navy, Office of Naval Research; University of Pennsylvania, University Museum (Philadelphia, Pa.: The University Museum, University of Pennsylvania, 1968) [http://www.worldcatlibraries.org/oclc/61423407&referer=brief_results| OCLC: 61423407]
* "Glass treasure from the Aegean" by George Fletcher Bass (Washington: National Geographic Society, 1978) [http://www.worldcatlibraries.org/oclc/13594255&referer=brief_results| OCLC: 13594255]
* "Shipwrecks in the Bodrum Museum of Underwater Archaeology" by George Fletcher Bass and Bodrum Sualtı Arkeoloji Müzesi (Bodrum : Museum of Underwater Archaeology, 1996) ISBN 9751716055 [http://www.worldcatlibraries.org/oclc/35759537&referer=brief_results| OCLC: 35759537]
* "New tools for undersea archeology" by George Fletcher Bass (v. 134, no. 3 (Sept. 1968) (Washington, D.C. : National Geographic Society, ©1968 [http://www.worldcatlibraries.org/oclc/57758351&referer=brief_results| OCLC: 57758351]
* "Archäologie unter Wasser" by George Fletcher Bass (Bergisch Gladbach: Lübbe, 1966) [http://www.worldcatlibraries.org/oclc/73584270&referer=brief_results| OCLC: 73584270]
* "Marine archaeology: a misunderstood science" by George Fletcher Bass (Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press, ©1980) [http://www.worldcatlibraries.org/oclc/13598481&referer=brief_results| OCLC: 13598481]
* "Tesori in fondo al mare" by George Fletcher Bass (Milano: Sonzogno, 1981) [http://www.worldcatlibraries.org/oclc/46996362&referer=brief_results| OCLC: 46996362]