- Tena (woreda)
Tena is one of the 180
woreda s in theOromia Region ofEthiopia . Part of theArsi Zone , Tena is bordered on the south bySherka , on the southwest by Bekoji, on the west byDigeluna Tijo , on the northwest byHitosa , on the north byDodotana Sire , on the northeast bySude , and on the east by Robe. [ [http://www.dppc.gov.et/downloadable/map/administrative/Atlas_Oromia.pdf The map of the Oromia Region] published by the Ethiopian Disaster Prevention and Preparedness Agency (copyright 2006) shows the northern part of Tena woreda, connected to the southern part by a narrow corridor, as a separate woreda, Diksis.] The woreda capital isTicho ; other towns include Kela.The altitude of this woreda ranges from 1800 to 3250 meters above sea level. Rivers include 66 kilometers of the Demasho, 13 of the Hararghe and 15 of the Walkesa. A survey of the land in this woreda shows that 34.4% is arable or cultivable, 7% pasture, 10.2% forest, and the remaining 48.4% is considered swampy, mountainous or otherwise unusable.
Onion s, pepper andsugar cane are important cash crops. [ [http://oromiagov.org/Socio%20Economic%20Profile/Arsi/Arsi%20Zone.pdf "Socio-economic profile of Arsi Zone"] Government of Oromia Region (last accessed 1 August 2006).] AlthoughCoffee is also an important cash crop, less than 20 km² is planted with it. [ [http://www.oromiacoffeeunion.org/production.htm "Coffee Production"] Oromia Coffee Cooperative Union website]Industry in the woreda includes 30
grain mill s employing 77 people, as well as 705 registered businesses, of which 26.9% were whoelsalers, 53.1% retailers and 20.4% service providers. There were 21 Farmers Associations with 12,220 members and 7 Farmers Service Cooperatives with an unknown number of members. Tena has 25 kilometers of dry-weather and 33 of all-weather road, for an average road density of 74.1 kilometers per 1000 square kilometers. About 11.4% of the total population has access todrinking water . [Government of Oromia Region, "Socio-economic profile."]Based on figures published by the Central Statistical Agency in 2005, this woreda has an estimated total population of 129,191, of whom 65,009 were males and 64,182 were females; 10,500 or 8.13% of its population are urban dwellers, which is less than the Zone average of 12.3%. With an estimated area of 783.44 square kilometers, Tena has an estimated population density of 164.9 people per square kilometer, which is greater than the Zone average of 132.2. [ [http://www.csa.gov.et/text_files/2005_national_statistics.htm CSA 2005 National Statistics] , Tables B.3 and B.4]
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