Taku people

ethnic group
group=Taku


poptime=
popplace=USA (Alaska)
rels=
langs=Tlingit, English
related=Tlingit

The Taku are an American Native people, now generally included with or known as the Tlingit. The Taku lived along the northwestern coast of North America, in the area that is now the Alexander Archipelago of Alaska.

History

The main village of the Taku people was located up the Taku River in what is now Canada. From this main winter village they dispersed to their clan subsistence areas during the spring, summer, and fall.cite web | title=Background - Native Culture | work=Historic Preservation Program, Juneau History, City and Borough of Juneau, Alaska (Juneau Public Libraries, 2003) | url=http://www.juneau.org/history/Preservation_Plan/backgd.php | accessdate=2007-05-19] Having a keen appreciation of the advantages of their position for trade, the Taku held possession of the main river in the area that is now Juneau and compelled the natives of the interior territories to use them as middle-men, instead of allowing trade directly with the white settlers.cite web | title=Travels in Alaska | author=Muir, J | work=www.kcd.com (Houghton Mifflin Company, 1915) | url=http://kcd.com/eaglebb/travels1.htm | accessdate=2007-05-19]

In the early 1840s, the Hudson's Bay Company established a trading post called Fort Durham in Taku Harbor. This fort was built to take advantage of the trade route up and down the Taku River. With the establishment of the fort, the Taku people abandoned their traditional winter village and moved to the area around the fort. Although Fort Durham was abandoned by 1843 as unprofitable, the Taku stayed in the area of the fort until 1880 when gold was discovered in Juneau. The Taku people then moved to the area around Sheep Creek to work with the miners for wages.

ee also

* Tlingit
* Taku River

References