- 1816 in poetry
yearbox2
in?=in poetry
in2?=in literature
cp=18th century
c=19th century
cf=20th centuryyp1=1813
yp2=1814
yp3=1815
year=1816
ya1=1817
ya2=1818
ya3=1819
dp3=1780s
dp2=1790s
dp1=1800s
d=1810s
da=0
dn1=1820s
dn2=1830s
dn3=1840s|Events
* This year was known as the "
Year Without a Summer " afterMount Tambora had erupted in theDutch East Indies the previous year and cast enough ash in to the atmosphere to block out the sun and cause abnormal weather across much of Northeastern United States and Northern Europe. This pall of darkness inspired Byron to write his poem, "Darkness" in July.
*Lord Byron separates from his wife then leaves England to tour Europe, settling in the summer inSwitzerland , at the Villa Diodati byLake Geneva ; in late May he meets, and soon becomes friends with, the poetPercy Bysshe Shelley , and Shelley's wife-to-be Mary Godwin. Regular conversation with Byron has an invigorating effect on Shelley's poetry. While on a boating tour the two took together, Shelley was inspired to write his "Hymn to Intellectual Beauty". Shelley, in turn, influenced Byron's poetry. This new influence showed itself in the third part ofChilde Harold's Pilgrimage , which Byron was working on, as well as inManfred , which he wrote in the autumn of this year.
* In late AugustPercy Bysshe Shelley andMary Wollstonecraft Godwin return to England from Switzerland, taking with them some of Byron's manuscripts for his publisher.
* Shelley is introduced toJohn Keats inHampstead towards the end of the year by their mutual friend,Leigh Hunt , who was to transfer his enthusiasm from Keats to Shelley.
*December 30 — Shelley marries Mary Wollstonecraft Godwin after Shelley's first wife, Harriet, drowns herself (her body was foundDecember 10 ).Works published
*
Lord Byron :
** "Fare Thee Well" written
** "Parisina " published together with "The Siege of Corinth"
** "The Prisoner of Chillon and other Poems"
** "Childe Harold's Pilgrimage , Part III"; the publisher is able to sell 7,000 copies of both this work and "The Prisoner of Chillon " to booksellers at a dinner in December.
** "The Dream"
** "Prometheus"
** "Darkness" (inspired by the darkness of this year, see above)
** "Manfred "
*Samuel Taylor Coleridge , "Christabel and Other Poems", including "Kubla Khan " (written in 1797)
*Leigh Hunt , "Story of Rimini"
*Percy Bysshe Shelley , "Alastor and Other Poems" in February
*John Keats , "On First Looking into Chapman's Homer"
*Robert Southey , "A Poet's Pilgrimage to Waterloo"Births
*
April 21 -Charlotte Brontë (died 1855)
*April 22 -Philip James Bailey
*October 26 -Philip Pendleton Cooke (American)Dates unknown:
*Shirley Brooks , (English)
*Frances Brown (Browne)
*Josiah D. Canning (American)
*Charles Heavysege (Canadian)Deaths
*
July 7 -Richard Brinsley Sheridan , 64, Irish playwright, Whig statesman, writer and poetee also
*
Poetry
*List of years in poetry
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