- Genu valgum
Infobox_Disease
Name = PAGENAME
Caption =
DiseasesDB = 29408
ICD10 = ICD10|Q|74|1|q|65
ICD9 = ICD9|736.41, ICD9|755.64
ICDO =
OMIM =
MedlinePlus = 001263
eMedicineSubj =
eMedicineTopic =
MeshID =Genu valgum, commonly called "knock-knees", is a condition where the
knee s angle in and touch one another when the legs are straightened. Individuals with severevalgus deformities are typically unable to touch their feet together while simultaneously straightening the legs. The term originates from the Latin "genu", "knee", and "valgum", "knock-kneed". [cite web |url=http://www.bartleby.net/61/22/V0012200.html |title=valgus. The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition. 2000. |accessdate=2007-08-29 |format= |work=]Mild genu valgum can be seen in children from ages 2 to 5, and is often corrected naturally as children grow. However, the condition may continue or worsen with age, particularly when it is the result of a disease, such as
rickets orobesity . Idiopathic is the term used to describe genu valgum that iscongenital or has no known cause.Treatment
Generally, there is no known cure for knock knees post-childhood. Fact|date=November 2007 Contrary to common belief, no amount of orthotic treatment or bodybuilding exercise will straighten knock knees for adults.Fact|date=November 2007 If the condition persists or worsens into late childhood and adulthood, a corrective
osteotomy may be recommended to straighten the legs. This however is more of a cosmetic remedy, and may hamper athletic performance in the future.Adults with uncorrected genu valgum are typically prone to
injury and chronic knee problems such as chondromalacia andosteoarthritis . In some cases, total knee replacement (TKR) surgery may be required later in life to relieve pain and complications resulting from severe genu valgum.Diagnostic test
The
Q angle which is formed by a line drawn from the anterosuperior iliac spine through the center of the patella and a line drawn from the center of the patella to the center of the tibial tubercle, should be measured next. In women, the Q angle should be less than 22 degrees with the knee in extension and less than 9 degrees with the knee in 90 degrees of flexion. In men, the Q angle should be less than 18 degrees with the knee in extension and less than 8 degrees with the knee in 90 degrees of flexion.References
ee also
*
Genu varum External links
*eMedicine|orthoped|495
*GPNotebook|1697644537
* [http://www.wheelessonline.com/ortho/genu_valgum Genu valgum] , fromDuke University 's "Wheeless' Textbook of Orthopaedics"
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