- Giustizierato
A
giustizierato (plural- giustizierati; an alternative term for this was "circoscrizione"), refers to a type of countrysubdivision that was used by several former Italian states in the medieval period.History
The
Kingdom of Sicily under Federico II used giustizierati to divide his realms in the1230s :Abruzzo ,Basilicata ,Calabria ,Capitanata ,Principato e Terra Beneventana ,Terra di Bari ,Terra di Lavoro (including the modernFrosinone andLatina provinces of today'sLazio region),Terra d'Otranto andValle di Crati e Terra Giordana .Under Carlo I of Anjou in the
1270s , the subdivision ofAbruzzo was considered too large an area to defend and manage efficiently, especially since it was the most northern part of the kingdom. It was decided to follow the border created by the river ofPescara , creating two separate giustizierati ofAbruzzo Ulteriore andAbruzzo Citeriore .The era of giustizierati ended in the time when the Spanish power of
Aragon came to power in theKingdom of Sicily when these giustizierati were just simply called "province" (plural of provincia).
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.