Bella Swan

Infobox character
colour =
colour text =
series = "Twilight series"
name = Isabella "Bella" Marie Swan


caption = Bella Swan as portrayed by Kristen Stewart in the upcoming "Twilight" movie.
first = "Twilight"
last =
cause =
creator = Stephenie Meyer
portrayer = Kristen Stewart
nickname = Bella
Bells
species = Human ("Twilight" through Book 2 of "Breaking Dawn")
Vampire (Book 3 of "Breaking Dawn")
gender = Female
age = 17 ("Twilight")
18 ("New Moon", "Eclipse", and "Breaking Dawn")
born = September 13, 1987
death = September 10, 2006 (as a human)
occupation = Student (through "Twilight" to "Eclipse")
Employee at Newton's Olympic Outfitters ("New Moon" and "Eclipse")
family = Charlie Swan (father)
Renée Dwyer (mother)
Phil Dwyer (stepfather)
Carlisle Cullen (father-in-law)
Esme Cullen (mother-in-law)
Alice Cullen (sister-in-law)
Rosalie Hale (sister-in-law)
Emmett Cullen (brother-in-law)
Jasper Hale (brother-in-law)
spouse = Edward Cullen
children = Renesmee Carlie Cullen
residence = Forks, WA, USA

Isabella "Bella" Marie Swan is a fictional character and the protagonist of the "Twilight" series, written by Stephenie Meyer. In the upcoming film adaptation, Kristen Stewart will portray Bella.cite web |url=http://www.mtv.com/movies/news/articles/1581186/20080207/story.jhtml|title=Kristen Stewart chosen|publisher=MTV|accessdate=2008-08-20] Meyer stated that she is "very excited" to see Stewart play the part and that she is "thrilled to have a Bella who has practice [in a vast array of film genres] ".cite web |url=http://www.stepheniemeyer.com/twilight_movie.html StephenieMeyer.com|title=Excitement Towards Stewart's role|publisher=Stephenie Meyer|accessdate=2008-08-20] The "Twilight" series, which consists of the novels "Twilight", "New Moon", "Eclipse", and "Breaking Dawn", is primarily narrated from Bella's point of view.

Bella, after moving to her father's house in Forks, Washington, meets the mysterious Cullen family and falls into a deep love with Edward Cullen. However, she soon discovers the truth behind their strange habits: the family is a coven of vampires. Desperate not to lose him, Bella vows to stay with Edward, even if it means turning into a vampire herself, despite Edward's wishes. In an effort to keep her safe, he leaves. Jacob Black, a werewolf from the Quileute tribe and a childhood friend of Bella's, comforts her in that time and helps her come out of her zombie-like state, and Bella discovers that she has fallen in love with him as well. Upon Edward's return and later marriage proposal, Bella must decide who she will choose to stay with.

Concept and creation

The premise for both the character of Bella Swan and for the "Twilight" series originated in a dream Meyer had in which an "average girl" and a "fantastically beautiful, sparkly [...] vampire [...] were having an intense conversation in a meadow in the woods."cite web |url=http://www.stepheniemeyer.com/twilight.html|title=The Story Behind Twilight|publisher=Stepheniemeyer.com|accessdate=2008-09-02] In this dream, the pair "were discussing the difficulties inherent in the facts that [...] they were falling in love with each other while [...] the vampire was particularly attracted to the scent of her blood, and was having a difficult time restraining himself from killing her."

Meyer's original characters were unnamed; she took to calling the characters, who would later become Edward Cullen and Bella, 'he' and 'she' for the purpose of convenience as she "didn't want to lose the dream." The name 'Isabella' was decided upon, Meyer explains, because "after spending so much time with [the character] , I loved her like a daughter. [...] Inspired by that love, I gave her the name I was saving for my daughter, [...] Isabella."

Bella's positive reception at her new school in Forks, particularly her popularity with male characters, was modelled after Meyer's real life move from high school to college. Comparing her transitional experience to Bella's, Meyer noted that after her own move to college her "stock went through the roof,"cite web |url=http://www.stepheniemeyer.com/twilight_faq.html#pretty|title=Bella's Move to Another High School|publisher=Stepheniemeyer.com|accessdate=2008-08-06] commenting that "beauty is a lot more subjective than you might think."

Appearances

Twilight

"Twilight" sees 17-year-old Bella Swan move to live with her father in her birthtown of Forks, Washington. There, she becomes intrigued by a student, Edward Cullen. Edward saves her life on multiple occasions, exhibiting super-human qualities. Bella learns from family friend Jacob Black that legends say the Cullen family are vampires.cite book |title=Twilight|first=Stephenie |last=Meyer |authorlink=Stephenie Meyer |publisher=Little, Brown |month= |year=2005 |location=Park Avenue, New York, United States of America |isbn=978-0-316-01584-4 |pages=126 |quote=Blood drinkers," he replied in a chilling voice. "Your people call them vampires. ] Edward eventually admits to this truth, though his family hunts only animals, not humans, through moralistic choice.cite book |title=Twilight|first=Stephenie |last=Meyer |authorlink=Stephenie Meyer |publisher=Little, Brown |month= |year=2005 |location=Park Avenue, New York, United States of America |isbn=978-0-316-01584-4 |pages=337 |quote=One night, a herd of deer passed his hiding place. He was so wild with thirst that he attacked without thought. His strength returned and he realized there was an alternative to being the vile monster he feared. ] Edward constantly warns Bella against being with him, perceiving her life to be at risk if she continues to associate with him because the scent of her blood is so much more powerful to him than that of any other human. Bella's love and confidence in Edward's restraint is such that his warnings go unheeded, and on an outing with the Cullens she becomes the target of a sadistic vampire, James. With his family's help, Edward is able to save Bella from James' predations, but Edward is still unwilling to change Bella into a vampire herself.cite book |title=Twilight|first=Stephenie |last=Meyer |authorlink=Stephenie Meyer |publisher=Little, Brown |month= |year=2005 |location=Park Avenue, New York, United States of America |isbn=978-0-316-01584-4 |pages=475 |quote=Exactly", he [Edward] snapped. "And I won't end it [life] for you [Bella] . ]

New Moon

"New Moon" begins with Bella being upset by her 18th birthday, because it will make her "older" than the permanently 17-year-old Edward. During her birthday party Bella gets a paper cut, and his brother Jasper's instinctive hunger for Bella's blood reminds Edward of the danger their relationship puts her in. In a misguided attempt to protect Bella, he convinces her that he does not love her anymore and moves away with his family, leaving her heartbroken and depressed.

To appease her worried father, Bella goes to see a film with friend, Jessica. While there, she carelessly approaches a group of men outside a bar and finds that she can hear Edward's voice when in dangerous situations. Desperate to hear his voice again, Bella seeks out danger; she asks Jacob Black to fix two motorcycles and teach her to ride one. Their friendship grows, and when the vampire Laurent decides to attack her, Bella is saved by a pack of giant wolves. Later, Bella learns that Jacob and others from his tribe are werewolves, and that the vampire Victoria wishes to kill Bella to avenge James' death.

To hear Edward's voice, Bella attempts cliff-diving and nearly drowns, but she is saved by Jacob. Edward, after being mistakenly informed by Rosalie that Bella has committed suicide, travels to Volterra, Italy to ask the Volturi to destroy him. Alice returns, and she and Bella pursue and successfully stop Edward. The trio speak to the Volturi and promise to turn Bella into a vampire. The Volturi threaten to kill Bella if this promise is not kept. Upon returning home, Edward tells Bella that he never stopped loving her and wants her back, and Bella quickly accepts him. Bella is intent on becoming a vampire and decides to let Edward's family vote on her fate. All but Rosalie and Edward vote affirmatively for her to be changed, but Edward agrees to change her himself if she will marry him first.Meyer, Stephenie. (2006) "New Moon". 563pp. ]

Eclipse

" Eclipse" continues the drama of Bella and Edward's relationship. Edward explains that he is reluctant to change Bella into a vampire because he believes that vampires are soulless creatures who have no place in heaven. Bella, whose opinion of marriage is jaded by the early divorce of her own parents, agrees to marry Edward on the condition that he will make love to her while she is still human and then turn her into a vampire. He initially refuses, saying that he could easily lose control in the heat of the moment. However, seeing how important it is to Bella, he agrees to try and make love to her while she is still human, but only after they are married.

The plot is driven by the machinations of the vampire Victoria, who first met Bella and the Cullens during the first book, "Twilight". Victoria, seeking revenge for the death of her mate James, is hunting Bella and creating new vampires to build an army. To combat this threat, a grudging truce is made between the Cullens and the Native American werewolf pack led by Sam Uley and Jacob Black, who pits himself against Edward as a love interest for Bella. Initially Bella sees him only as a friend, but, despite her engagement to Edward, she later realizes that Jacob means more to her than she thought. Ultimately, Edward accepts that Bella cares for Jacob and successfully destroys Victoria, and Bella acknowledges that Edward is the most important person in her life, agreeing to tell her father of her and Edward's engagement. Edward tells Bella that they may attempt to make love before they get married. However, she refuses his offer and says that they will do things "the right way": marriage, making love, and then becoming a vampire. [Meyer, Stephenie. (2007) "Eclipse". 629pp. ]

Breaking Dawn

Near the beginning of "Breaking Dawn", Edward marries Bella in a beautiful ceremony orchestrated by Alice. They spend their honeymoon on Isle Esme, a small island that was given to Esme as a gift from Carlisle. They consummate their marriage, but Edward's passionate lovemaking sparks a conflict between the newlywed couple: Edward is horrified that he has bruised his new wife, but Bella insists that she is fine and wants Edward to make love to her again. He vows not to do so again while she is still human, but he eventually gives in. Soon afterwards, Bella becomes very sick and realizes that she is pregnant.

Edward falls into a state of shock and rushes Bella home to see Carlisle, who, as a doctor, confirms that she is expecting Edward's child. Edward goes half-crazy with worry as the rapidly growing fetus begins to drain Bella of her health, and he tries to coerce her into having an abortion in order to save her own life. However, Bella feels a bond with her unborn child and insists on giving birth. Soon Edward comes to love the baby as well, after he hears its thoughts and learns that the baby loves Bella in return and doesn't mean to hurt her.

Bella nearly dies giving birth in an emergency c-section, but Edward successfully delivers his baby girl and then injects Bella's heart with his venom, thus healing her wounds by turning her into an immortal vampire. During Bella's painful transformation, Jacob imprints - an involuntary process which chooses a werewolf's most genetically suitable life partner - on Bella and Edward's baby daughter, Renesmee.

After a vampire named Irina mistakes Renesmee for an immortal vampire child (a creation that is forbidden in the vampire world), the Volturi arrive to destroy the Cullens. Edward stands with Bella and their allies to convince the Volturi that Renesmee is not an immortal child and poses no threat to their existence. Once the Volturi leave, Edward and Bella feel free to live their lives in peace with their daughter.Meyer, Stephenie. (2008) "Breaking Dawn". 756pp. ]

Characterization

Physical appearance

Bella is described in the novels as being fair-skinned with brown hair and eyes, and a heart-shaped face. Beyond this, a detailed description of her appearance is never given in the series. Stephenie Meyer explains that she "left out a detailed description of Bella in the book so that the reader could more easily step into her shoes."cite web|url= http://www.stepheniemeyer.com/twilight_faq.html#bella|title=What Does Bella Look Like?|publisher=Stepheniemeyer.com|accessdate=2008-09-02] While Meyer stresses that "Bella's looks are open to interpretation", she does supply her own personal interpretation on her website, describing Bella as: quote|"very fair-skinned, with long, straight, dark brown hair and chocolate brown eyes. Her face is heart-shaped—a wide forehead with a widow's peak, large, wide-spaced eyes, prominent cheekbones, and then a thin nose and a narrow jaw with a pointed chin. Her lips are a little out of proportion, a bit too full for her jaw line. Her eyebrows are darker than her hair and more straight than they are arched. She's five foot four inches tall, slender but not at all muscular, and weighs about 115 pounds. She has stubby fingernails because she has a nervous habit of biting them." Bella also has a small crescent-shaped scar on her hand where she was bitten by James, a tracker vampire, in "Twilight". The scar is described as being pale, always a few degrees colder than the rest of her body, and as shining like a vampire's skin when in the sunlight. After Bella is changed into a vampire by Edward Cullen in "Breaking Dawn", she becomes very beautiful, her already pale skin becoming even whiter, her hair becoming darker, and her lips becoming fuller as well. Her beauty is compared to that of Alice or Esme.

Personality traits; abilities; interests

Bella is described as understanding, caring, and intelligent, with a dry sense of humor, and is noted for being very clumsy. She hates dressing up, saying that makeup "is a pain" and that she feels uncomfortable in impractical, elegant clothes. She has a very private mind, which is thought to be why Edward is unable to see her thoughts, and she is determined to become a vampire. She is also said to be a terrible liar, but occasionally demonstrates good acting ability. She also gets faint at the smell of blood. Stephenie Meyer has stated that Bella's "tragic flaw" in "Eclipse" is her lack of self-knowledge.cite web|url=http://www.stepheniemeyer.com/ecl_faq.html |title=Eclipse FAQ|publisher=Stepheniemeyer.com|accessdate=2008-09-02] After being turned into a vampire, she describes having a more clear view of the world. She is also very self-controlled as a vampire, being able to run away from the scent of human blood on her first hunting trip. Bella's private mind that rejected some vampires' special abilities while she was human evolved after she became a vampire. Her ability formed into allowing her to shield those around her from the mental powers of some other vampires. She is also described by Edward as "very graceful" as a vampire, in comparison to her earlier clumsiness.

Reception

Bella has received relatively negative reception from critics. "Publishers Weekly" states that, after her transformation into a vampire, "it's almost impossible to identify with her" in "Breaking Dawn".cite web |url=http://www.amazon.com/Breaking-Dawn-Twilight-Saga-Book/dp/031606792X/ref=pd_bbs_sr_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1218168323&sr=1-1|title=Publisher's Weekly for Breaking Dawn|publisher=Publisher's Weekly|accessdate=2008-08-08] Lilah Lohr of the "Chicago Tribune" compares Bella's character to the story of the Quileute werewolves and describes it as "less satisfying."cite web |url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/features/lifestyle/chi-breaking-dawn-ovn-0804aug04,0,6855075.story|title=Chicago Tribune Breaking Dawn review |publisher=Chicago Tribune|accessdate=2008-08-08] During "Twilight", Kirkus Reviews stated that "Bella's appeal is based on magic rather than character", but that her and Edward's "portrayal of dangerous lovers hits the spot".cite web |url=http://search.barnesandnoble.com/Twilight/Stephenie-Meyer/e/9780316015844/?itm=1|title=Twilight at Kirkus Reviews|publisher=Kirkus Reviews|accessdate=2008-08-08] In the review of "New Moon", "Kirkus Reviews" said that Bella's personality was "flat and obsessive".cite web |url=http://search.barnesandnoble.com/New-Moon/Stephenie-Meyer/e/9780316024969/?itm=1|title=New Moon at Kirkus Reviews|publisher=Kirkus Reviews|accessdate=2008-08-08] Laura Miller of salon.com said, in regards to Edward and Bella, "neither of them has much personality to speak of."cite web |url=http://www.salon.com/books/review/2008/07/30/Twilight/|title=Twilight series at salon.com|publisher=Salon.com|accessdate=2008-08-08] "Entertainment Weekly"'s Jennifer Reese, in her review of "Breaking Dawn" noted, in regard to Bella, "You may wish she had loftier goals and a mind of her own, but these are fairy tales, and as a steadfast lover in the Disney princess mold, Bella has a certain saccharine appeal", and that during Bella's pregnancy "she is not only hard to identify with but positively horrifying, especially while guzzling human blood to nourish the infant."cite web |url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20217628,00.html|title=Entertainment Weekly Breaking Dawn review|publisher=Entertainment Weekly|accessdate=2008-08-20] "Washington Post" journalist Elizabeth Hand noted how Bella was often described as breakable and that "Edward's habit of constantly pulling her onto his lap or having her ride on his back further emphasize her childlike qualities", continuing to write that "the overall effect is a weird infantilization that has repellent overtones to an adult reader and hardly seems like an admirable model to foist upon our daughters (or sons)."cite web |url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/08/07/AR2008080702528.html|title=Washington Post Review|publisher=Washington Post|accessdate=2008-08-20] Gina Dalfonzo, in an article posted on the "National Review" website, calls Bella "self-deprecating" before her transformation into a vampire, and afterwards she is "insufferably vain".cite web |url=http://article.nationalreview.com/?q=MTE4OTNmNzcxNDAzMTI3MTk5MWFkZTllNDQzZmZlNDA=&w=Mg=|title=National Review|publisher=National Review] |accessdate=2008-08-22] Dalfonzo also states that Bella gets what she wants and discovers her worth "by giving up her identity and throwing away nearly everything in life that matters." Natalie Pompilio of "The Philadelphia Inquirer" notes that Bella is selfish for "putting aside friendships and family for her Edward obsession."cite web |url=http://www.philly.com/inquirer/magazine/26203399.html|title=The Philadelphia Inquirer Review|publisher=The Philadelphia Inquirer|accessdate=2008-08-26]

References

External links

* [http://www.stepheniemeyer.com Stephenie Meyer - Official Website]
* [http://twilightsaga.wikia.com/wiki/Main_Page Twilight Saga Wiki]