Vice-Admiral of the United Kingdom

Vice-Admiral of the United Kingdom

The Vice-Admiral of the United Kingdom is a now honorary office generally held by a senior (possibly retired) Royal Navy admiral. Despite the title, the Vice-Admiral of the United Kingdom is usually a full admiral. He is the official deputy to the Lord High Admiral, an honorary (although once operational) office now vested in the Sovereign since 1964.

He is appointed by the Sovereign on the nomination of the First Sea Lord, and his name is published in the "London Gazette" by the Home Office. The Vice-Admiral of the United Kingdom retires at 70 years of age.

In former days, the Vice-Admiral of England (or Vice-Admiral of Great Britain following the 1707 union with Scotland) was the second most powerful position in the Royal Navy, and until 1801 was officially called the Lieutenant of the Admiralty. The office was created in 1545 by Tudor King Henry VIII. Amongst other responsibilities, the Lieutenant of the Admiralty presided over the Council of the Marine, later known as the Navy Board.

As the deputy of the Lord High Admiral, the responsibilities of the pre-1964 Board of Admiralty would, in theory, have devolved upon the Vice-Admiral had the entire Board been incapacitated before a new Commission of Admiralty could pass the Great Seal. However, such a contingency never occurred in practice.

Below the office of Vice-Admiral ranks the Rear-Admiral of the United Kingdom, another now honorary office.

Vice-Admirals of England

*Sir Robert de Umfraville 1410?–1436
*Sir Richard Harliston
*Sir Thomas Wyndham
*William FitzWilliam 1513
*Sir Thomas Pert in 1517
*Sir Robert Tyrwhitt
*William FitzWilliam, 1st Earl of Southampton 1520, 15221523
*Arthur Plantagenet, 1st Viscount Lisle 1525
*Sir William Wintour
*Sir Francis Drake 1588
*Sir Richard Grenville 1591
*Sir Richard Leveson 1604
*Sir Robert Mansel
*Sir William Batten 16421647
*Sir William Penn 16521660?
*Edward Montagu, 1st Earl of Sandwich 1 April 166128 May 1672
*Prince Rupert of the Rhine 15 August 167219 November 1682
*Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Grafton 2 December 16821689
*Arthur Herbert, 1st Earl of Torrington 14 September 168918 December 1690
*"vacant"?
*Edward Russell, 1st Earl of Orford 9 November 1693 – ?
*Sir George Rooke 17021 May 1707

Vice-Admirals of Great Britain

*Sir George Rooke 1 May 170724 January 1709?

*James Berkeley, 3rd Earl of Berkeley 21 March 1719 N.S. – 17 August 1736

*Sir John Norris 9 August 174314 June 1749
*George Anson, 1st Baron Anson 4 July 17496 June 1762 [London Gazette, 1 July 1749]
*Henry Osborn 4 January 17631765
*Edward Hawke, 1st Baron Hawke 5 November 176516 October 1781
*George Brydges Rodney, 1st Baron Rodney 6 November 178124 May 1792
*Richard Howe, 1st Earl Howe 9 June 1792March 1796 [London Gazette, 5 June 1792]
*Alexander Hood, 1st Viscount Bridport March 17961801

Vice-Admirals of the United Kingdom

*Alexander Hood, 1st Viscount Bridport 1 January 18012 May 1814
*Sir William Cornwallis 14 May 18145 July 1819 [London Gazette, 14 May 1814]
*Sir William Young 18 July 181925 October 1821 [London Gazette, 20 July 1819]
*James Saumarez, 1st Baron de Saumarez 21 November 182115 February 1832 [London Gazette, 24 November 1821]
*Edward Pellew, 1st Viscount Exmouth 15 February 183223 January 1833 [London Gazette, 17 February 1832]
*Sir Edward Thornbrough 30 January 18333 April 1834 [London Gazette, 1 February 1833]
*Sir George Martin April 18349 November 1846 [London Gazette, 15 April 1834]
*Sir Davidge Gould 17 November 184623 April 1847 [London Gazette, 17 November 1846]
*Sir Robert Stopford 5 May 184725 June 1847 [London Gazette, 7 May 1847]
*Sir George Martin 10 July 184728 July 1847 [London Gazette, 13 July 1847]
*Sir T. Byam Martin 10 August 184721 October 1854 [London Gazette, 13 August 1847]
*Sir William Hall Gage 6 November 185420 May 1862 [London Gazette, 7 November 1854]
*Sir Graham Eden Hamond, 2nd Baronet 5 June 186210 November 1862 [London Gazette, 6 June 1862]
*Sir Francis William Austen 11 December 186227 April 1863 [London Gazette, 12 December 1862]
*Sir Thomas John Cochrane 16 May 186312 September 1865 [London Gazette, 19 May 1863]
*Sir George Francis Seymour 23 September 186520 November 1866 [London Gazette, 26 September 1865]
*Sir William Bowles 26 November 186615 January 1869
*Sir George Rose Sartorius 1 March 18693 July 1869 [London Gazette, 2 March 1869]
*Sir Fairfax Moresby 17 July 186921 January 1870 [London Gazette, 20 July 1869]
*Sir Provo Wallis 12 February 187015 January 1876 [London Gazette, 15 February 1870]
*Sir Michael Seymour 15 January 187623 February 1887 [London Gazette, 18 January 1876]
*"abolished under Victoria; revived by Edward VII"
*Sir Michael Culme-Seymour, 3rd Baronet 25 July 1901in 1911 [London Gazette, 26 July 1901]
*Sir Francis Bridgeman in 192217 February 1929
*Sir Stanley Cecil James Colville 25 March 192913 February 1939 [London Gazette, 26 March 1929]
*Sir Montague Edmund Browning 13 February 193919 June 1945 [London Gazette, 17 February 1939]
*Sir Martin Dunbar-Nasmith 19 June 194512 October 1962 [London Gazette, 29 June 1945]
*Sir John Hereward Edelsten 12 October 196211 March 1966 [London Gazette, 19 October 1962]
*Sir John Peter Lorne Reid 11 March 196611 January 1973 [London Gazette, 11 March 1966]
*Sir Deric Holland-Martin 11 January 197312 April 1976 [London Gazette, 15 January 1973]
*Sir Nigel Stuart Henderson 12 April 19761 August 1979 [London Gazette, 15 April 1976]
*Sir John Fitzroy Duyland Bush 1 August 19791984 [London Gazette, 3 August 1979]
*Sir William Donough O'Brien 198413 November 1986
*Sir Leslie Derek Empson 13 November 198629 October 1988 [London Gazette, 18 November 1986]
*Sir Anthony Templer Frederick Griffith Griffin 29 October 198824 November 1988 [London Gazette, 3 November 1988]
*Sir Anthony Storrs Morton 24 November 198817 January 1994 [London Gazette, 3 December 1990]
*Sir James Henry Fuller Eberle 17 January 19946 November 1997 [London Gazette, 20 January 1994]
*Sir Nicholas John Streynsham Hunt 6 November 199730 April 2001 [London Gazette, 12 November 1997]
*Sir Jeremy Black 30 April 2001 – ? [London Gazette, 3 May 2001]
*Sir James Burnell-Nugent ? – November 2007The current Vice-Admiral of the United Kingdom is the Commander-in-Chief Fleet, Admiral Sir Mark Stanhope.

References


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