- Torii Kiyomoto
Torii Kiyomoto (鳥居清元) (1645-1702) was a
kabuki actor fromOsaka and painter of billboards and other kabuki advertisements; the founder of theTorii school of artists, he painted in what would come to be known as an early form of theukiyo-e style. Onstage, he went by the name Torii Shōshichi.Moving to
Edo in 1687 with his son Shōbei, he made his home very close to the entertainment district. He was unsuccessful onstage, like many other Osaka actors who tried to adapt to the Edo acting styles and audience preferences, so he turned to focus exclusively on painting advertisements and billboards for the kabuki theater. Soon eclipsed by Shōbei, who took the name Torii Kiyonobu in his artistic career, the pair established a school (style) of painting which would strongly influence that of the emerging ukiyo-e, and which would monopolize the painting of kabuki signboards through theEdo period and into the 20th century.None of his work is known to survive today.
References
*Hickman, Money (1993). "Enduring Alliance: The Torii Line of Ukiyo-e Artists and Their Work for the Kabuki Theatre." Fenway Court, 1992. Boston: Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum.
*Lane, Richard (1978). "Images of the Floating World." Old Saybrook, CT: Konecky & Konecky.
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