- Calabaza
:See "Calabasas for the city in
California "Calabaza (or Calabasa) is an old Spanish term that can be applied to a variety of
gourd s andmelon s. It is derived from the Persian term for melon ("kharbuz"). The French term "calabase", and hence "calabash" is based on the older Spanish. In common use the French term "calabash" refers to a gourd native to the African continent, while "calabaza" refers to a gourd native to the Americas. In North America, the word "calabaza" refers to any of several species of tropical gourds of the genus "Cucurbita ". Two common species native to the Caribbean are "C. moschata" and "C. maxima". The widespread species "C. foetidissima" specifically identifies "calabaza" as one of its common names. The Spanish "calabacera frasco" [literal translation; bottle-shaped gourd] refers specifically to "C. foetidissima". Local names for "large green or yellow gourds" include "auyama" (Venezula), "ayote" (Central America), "abrbora" (Brazil), and "zapallo" much of South America.Cultivated species produce gourds in a variety of shapes. However all are creeping, annual tropical vines with large lobed leaves and branching tendrils. The skin color reflects hybrids, varying from dark green to light yellow. The flesh can also vary in color, but most common is bright orange or yellow. Varieties differ somewhat in taste and texture, but are generally slightly sweet with a firm but soft texture. Farmer's markets in South America offer varieties of calabaza in a fashion similar to the variety of apples that might be present in a North American market. First cultivated for food in pre-hispanic
Mesoamerica as one of the "three sisters" of squash,maize , and climbing beans (typically tepary beans or common beans). From Mesoamerica, it is believed to have spread to other regions via Spanish colonial influence.Fact|date=March 2007It is eaten many different ways, such as in
stew s,cake s, and candies. Somerecipe s that call for pumpkin allow calabaza to be used in its place. The taste is smooth and somewhat sweet. The flower ("flor de calabaza"), is used as an ingredient inquesadilla s inMexican cuisine , and inpupusa s in Salvadoran cuisine.Calabaza is a good source of
Vitamin A .Fact|date=March 2007Gallery
References
* [http://pgrc3.agr.gc.ca/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?12601]
* [http://davesgarden.com/guides/pf/go/53840/]
* [http://www.umassvegetable.org/growers_services/pdf_files/introducing_calabaza_new_crop_mass_growers.pdf]ee also
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