Rosemary Pratt, Marchioness Camden

(Cecil) Rosemary Pratt, Marchioness Camden (born Cecil Rosemary Pawle on 9 May 1921–27 February 2004) was a British socialite and artist, best known as the first wife of Peter Townsend, the man who nearly married Britain's late Princess Margaret in the Fifties.

Rosemary was the daughter of Brigadier-General Hanbury Pawle (1886-1972) CBE, DL for Hertfordshire and his wife, Mary Cecil Hughes-Hallett (d. 1971), both from landed gentry families. On 17 July 1941 at Much Hadham, Hertfordshire, she married Peter Townsend (1914 Rangoon-1995 France). Townsend was a decorated RAF pilot, who brought down the first German bomber to crash in England since the First World War, and in 1941, he was recovering from injuries incurred in a dogfight. The young Rosemary met the glamorous young ace, and married him, after a whirlwind two-week courtship. Townsend later joined the Royal Household in 1944 under an "equerries of honour scheme". [See the CNN story on Townsend at the death of Princess Margaret on 10 February 2002. [http://archives.cnn.com/2002/WORLD/europe/02/09/princess.margaret.lovestory/] .] The Townsends had two sons, Giles (b. 1942) and Hugo (b. 1945). The King stood godfather to the younger son Hugo, who was briefly a monk, and later married a high-ranking Belgian noblewoman, Yolande Princesse de Ligne.

Divorce

Their marriage began to collapse due to Townsend's prolonged absences from home. According to news reports, he later discovered Rosemary's affair with John de László (youngest son of the painter Philip de László), and was granted a decree nisi in 1952 for his wife's adultery. Since Townsend was a divorced man, and divorce was then anathema to the British Establishment and the Royal Household, Princess Margaret was later forbidden to marry Townsend, or rather, told that she would lose her Royal status and privileges if she married Townsend.

The accounts of this period are somewhat in conflict, and some obituaries for Rosemary and her former husband have suggested a different story behind the official one. [See, notably, the Times obituary for Rosemary. "Rosemary, Marchioness Camden" "The Times" March 6, 2004. [http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/obituaries/article1038365.ece] . The obituary begins by saying "On Townsend’s own admission, shortly before his death in 1995, his wartime marriage to Rosemary Pawle, when he was a fighter pilot and war hero, had become a victim of the strains imposed by his becoming a courtier long before its eventual dissolution in the courts in 1952. But in the climate of blame which was integral to the divorce process in those days, he emerged as the innocent party and was granted custody of his children." It points out Townsend's long hours in Royal service, and his interest in moving to South Africa (not shared by his wife) after the 1947 Royal visit to South Africa. The obituary points out that "By 1951 the attachment of Townsend and Princess Margaret was intensifying, and the process was to be accelerated by the premature death of her father King George VI in 1952, after which Townsend was appointed Equerry to the Queen. By that year, too, his marriage to Rosemary had finally ended in the divorce courts, the ground being her adultery with John de Laszlo, son of the society portrait painter Philip de Laszlo. John de Laszlo and Rosemary were married later that year." No date is put for the starting of the affair between John de Laszlo and Rosemary.] Princess Margaret and Townsend became close at some point before Townsend sued for divorce in November 1952; most obituaries state that the Princess turned to Townsend for comfort after the sudden death of her father in February 1952.

Later life

Rosemary married de László a year later and they had two children, Piers and Charlotte. John de László worked, first in export, then as a stockbroker. Meanwhile, his wife became a painter, from which she made an income. [ "Rosemary, Marchioness Camden" "The Times" March 6, 2004. [http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/obituaries/article1038365.ece] .] According to the Times obituary, she had previously refused large sums from newspapers which wanted exclusives. (She never spoke publicly about her first marriage or her divorce).

The couple divorced in 1977; and on 12 January 1978, at Kensington registry office, she became the third wife of the 5th Marquess Camden (d. 1983). She died in London on 27 February, 2004, aged 82, having outlived all three husbands (Townsend died in 1995 and de László in 1990). She was survived by three sons and one daughter, [ Her children were Giles Townsend (b. 1942), Hugo Townsend (b. 1945), Charlotte Watkins née de László, and Piers de László. [http://worldroots.com/brigitte/royal2/royal42p.htm] . Retrieved 16 August 2007.] and several grandchildren. [Michael Rhodes. "Tempest / Townsend engagement..." reports the possible engagement of Giles's younger daughter to a Tempest of Broughton scion. Giles's children and Hugo's eldest child appear to be listed as well. In 1995, Rosemary had five grandchildren from her two elder sons. [http://groups.google.co.jp/group/alt.talk.royalty/msg/a8bc7bac36539308?dmode=print&hl=ja] ]

Notes

References

Anonymous. "The Doomed Love Affair" "The Sunday Herald", 10 February, 2002. [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4156/is_20020210/ai_n12574056] Retrieved 16 August, 2007.

Anonymous. "Rosemary, Marchioness Camden" "The Times" March 6, 2004. [http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/obituaries/article1038365.ece] . Retrieved 16 August, 2007.

"Obituary: Rosemary Pawle" "Daily Post" (Liverpool, England). 8 March 2004. [http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-114034105.html] Retrieved 16 August, 2007. "Available only by subscription."

Michael De-la-Noy. "Obituary: Group Capt Peter Townsend" "The Independent"(London), 21 June, 1995. [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_19950621/ai_n13989929] . Retrieved 16 August, 2007.

The UK Press Association. "Love story which gripped the world" CNN.com. 10 February, 2002. [http://archives.cnn.com/2002/WORLD/europe/02/09/princess.margaret.lovestory/] Retrieved 16 August, 2007.