Rufina and Secunda

Infobox Saint
name=Saints Rufina and Secunda
birth_date=3rd century
death_date=257
feast_day=July 10
venerated_in=Roman Catholic Church

---

imagesize=250px
caption="The Martyrdom of Saints Secunda and Rufina". Collaborative painting by Il Morazzone, Giulio Cesare Procaccini, and Giovanni Battista Crespi (1620-1625)
birth_place=Rome, Roman Empire
death_place=Rome
titles=Virgins and Martyrs
beatified_date=
beatified_place=
beatified_by=
canonized_date=Pre-Congregation
canonized_place=
canonized_by=
attributes=two maidens floating in the Tiber River with weights attached to their necks.
patronage=
major_shrine=
suppressed_date=
issues=

Saints Rufina and Secunda ( _it. Sante Rufina e Seconda) (3rd century - 257) were Roman martyrs and Christian saints. Their feast day is celebrated on July 10.

Legend

According to the legendary "Acts", they suffered in 257 during the persecution of Emperor Valerian. Their legend states that they were daughters of a Roman senator named Asterius. Their fiances, Armentarius and Verinus, were Christians, but renounced their faith when Valerian began his persecutions.

Escaping to Etruria, Rufina and Secunda were captured and brought before a prefect, who tortured and then beheaded them.

Their bodies were buried on the Via Aurelia and the church of Sante Rufina e Secunda was built in their honor in Rome.

Historicity

In the notes attached to the publication of Pope Paul VI's 1969 revision of the Roman Catholic Calendar of Saints, it is stated that of these two saints, whose feast was inserted into the Roman Calendar in the twelfth century on the occasion of the transfer of their relics to the Lateran Basilica, nothing is really known except their names and the fact that they were buried at the ninth milestone of the Via Cornelia. ["Calendarium Romanum" (Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 1969), p. 129]

They are mentioned in the Berne manuscript of the "Martyrologium Hieronymianum," and are recorded also in seventh century "Itineraries" as on the Via Cornelia, where Pope Damasus I erected a Basilica over their grave. The town on this spot named after St Rufina ("Santa Rufina") became the See of one of the suburbicarian dioceses that was later united with Porto as "Porto-Santa Rufina".

Feast Day

The feast day of Sts Rufina and Secunda was included in the Tridentine Calendar as a "Semidouble". The General Roman Calendar of Pope Pius XII reduced it to a "Simple", and in the General Roman Calendar of 1962 it became a third-class feast. According to the rules in the present Roman Missal, they may now be celebrated everywhere with their own Mass on their feast day, unless in some locality an obligatory celebration is assigned to that day. [ [http://www.acbc.catholic.org.au/documents/200707031933.pdf General Instruction of the Roman Missal,] 355 c]

In art

Sts Rufina and Secunda are sometimes depicted as two maidens floating in the Tiber River with weights attached to their necks.

In the 1620s, the Italian painters Il Morazzone, Giulio Cesare Procaccini, and Giovanni Battista Crespi collaborated on the "Martyrdom of Saints Rufina and Secunda," which was praised as "the painting by three hands" ( _it. "il quadro delle tre mani"). [ [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/ht/09/eustn/ht09eustn.htm Metropolitan Museum of Art: "Venice and Northern Italy, 1600–1800 A.D."] ]

References

External links

* [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13221a.htm Catholic Encyclopedia: "Sts. Rufina"] - various saints named Rufina
* [http://www.saintpatrickdc.org/ss/0710.htm#rufi Saint Patrick Catholic Church - Saint of the Day: July 10 - "Rufina and Secunda"]
* [http://www.katolsk.no/biografi/brodre07.htm "De hellige Rufina og Secunda av Roma (257)"] no icon
*Catholic